3. What are the usual "exclusion clauses" in an insurance policy? (2024)

There are "exclusion" clauses in most insurance policies. If a situation stated in an exclusion clause applies, a loss arising from that situation would not be covered under the insurance policy even if the loss results from the specified events or uncertainties which the insurance policy is supposed to protect against.

Exclusion clauses operate to carve out certain situations from the insurance coverage under an insurance policy. Exclusion clauses are put in insurance policies usually because of the following two reasons. Firstly, sometimes the magnitude of the risk associated with the situation referenced in the exclusion clause is so significant and unpredictable, that the insurance company simply cannot provide insurance coverage for it. Secondly, the situation is covered under another type of insurance policy and therefore the exclusion prevents overlap in coverage between the two different types of insurance policies.

There are different types of exclusions for different types of insurance policies. An exclusion clause may apply generally in respect of the whole insurance policy, or may only apply to specific sections of the insurance policy. In certain circ*mstances, an exclusion clause may be limited or removed by the policyholder paying an additional premium to the insurance company.

The following are some examples of exclusions in respect of certain types of insurance policies.

Life insurance: the insured person commits suicide within the first two years after the insurance policy is issued; certain activities considered to be dangerous such as flying other than with a regular scheduled airline, hang-gliding, motor-car racing , scuba- diving or skydiving ; exclusions arising from death during war.

Medical and hospitalization insurance: self-inflicted injury or suicide; pregnancy and childbirth; existing illness or disease prior to the insurance being effected; AIDS or AIDS Related Complex; intoxication by alcohol, narcotics or drugs not prescribed by a registered medical practitioner; and injury, sickness or accident sustained or medical treatment received outside of Hong Kong.

Property insurance: war; acts of terrorism; flooding; pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices travelling at super-sonic speeds; radiation from nuclear fuel or combustion of nuclear fuel; asbestos pollution or contamination; and fines, penalty, punitive or exemplary expense.

Motor vehicle insurance: modified vehicle; where reasonable care was not taken to protect the vehicle; operation of the vehicle not within the law; use of the vehicle other than for the declared or specified purpose; driving while under the influence of alcohol, narcotics or illegal drugs; unlicensed driver; excess load; unlawful purpose; and unsafe condition of the vehicle.

(Note: The above are examples only. You should carefully check all the actual exclusion clauses written in your particular insurance policies.)

3. What are the usual "exclusion clauses" in an insurance policy? (2024)

FAQs

What are exclusion clauses in insurance? ›

Exclusion Clauses are terms found in insurance policies which limit or restrict coverage for certain types of claims or losses. They may refer to specific situations or events which are excluded from coverage, or they may be more general and apply to a broad range of risks.

What are the typical exclusions in an insurance policy? ›

Typical examples of excluded perils under a homeowners policy are flood, earthquake, and nuclear radiation. A typical example of an excluded loss under an automobile policy is damage due to wear and tear.

What is the general exclusion of insurance? ›

Loss, destruction or damage that existed before the policyholder applied for home insurance is excluded from coverage. For example, a home insurance policy may not cover any losses caused by water leakage that existed in a newly build property when the owner moved in.

What are some common clauses and exclusions in life insurance contracts? ›

Important Clauses and Exclusions One Should be Aware of
  • Grace period. The grace period dictates that the policy will not be forfeited in case of missed premium payment. ...
  • Free Look period. The Free Look period is another clause that benefits the policy owner. ...
  • Revival clause. ...
  • Suicide exclusion clause.

What is a exclusion clause example? ›

An exclusion clause is a clause that excludes or restricts liability. Therefore, it is a clause under which a party seeks to exclude or limit its liability for non-performance of the contract. For example, such a clause may set a monetary cap on liability or restrict or exclude the rules of procedure or evidence.

What are the clauses in an insurance policy? ›

Clauses are sections of the insurance policy. They define the insurer's responsibilities to the policyholder, circ*mstances under which claims will and maybe won't be paid out, as well as the policyholder's responsibilities. Sometimes called exclusions, these are designed to help the customer and the company.

What is a list of exclusions? ›

The Office of the Inspector General's (OIG) List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE) provides information to the health care industry, patients and the public regarding individuals and entities currently excluded from participation in Medicare, Medicaid and all other Federal health care programs.

What are the standard exclusions found in a life insurance policy? ›

Risky activity: Any death due to risky activities, such as skydiving or rock climbing, are usually counted as an exclusion. Substance abuse: If a policyholder's death is the result of drug or alcohol abuse, it may be excluded from their policy.

What is the exclusion of insurance risk? ›

An insurance exclusion specifies which events your policy won't cover, essentially narrowing the scope of coverage. These exclusions help insurers avoid risks they find too high or unpredictable. Sometimes, your policy only lists the perils it covers, meaning everything else is automatically excluded.

What are exclusions in term insurance? ›

If the policyholder dies due to criminal activities, the Term Insurance policy may not cover it. This Exclusion is in place to prevent insurers from paying out for events caused by illegal behaviour.

What is a general exclusion? ›

General exclusions are conditions, treatments or situations that are excluded from cover under the policy.

What is an absolute exclusion in insurance? ›

"Absolute" exclusions are found within certain insurance policy forms and preclude coverage for claims that are remotely related to the actual nature of the exclusion.

What are typical exclusions in an insurance policy? ›

Neglect – Skipping regular maintenance or failing to correct maintenance issues is considered neglect and is an exclusion. Nuclear Hazards – A loss caused by any form of nuclear energy, whether through a reactor accident or a weapon, is not an insurable with any standard insurance policy.

Which of the following is a common life insurance policy exclusion? ›

Accidental death, military service, and aviation are examples of common exclusions due to the increased risk involved in these activities.

Why do we need exclusion in an insurance contract? ›

These exclusions help insurers avoid risks they find too high or unpredictable. Sometimes, your policy only lists the perils it covers, meaning everything else is automatically excluded.

What are the requirements for an exclusion clause? ›

⇒ There are two requirements for an exclusion clause to be incorporated via a previous course of dealing: i) There must be sufficient notice of the clause. ii) There must be consistency in the previous dealings.

What is an exclusion endorsem*nt in insurance? ›

A wrap-up exclusion endorsem*nt is used to remove coverage from a contractor's insurance policies to the extent they overlap with the coverages provided for the contractor under a wrap-up insurance program.

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