Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (2024)

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (1)

As a result of the recent banking crisis, which started in March 2023, many people have feared for the safety of their money – wondering if the financial institutions they use will also collapse. In this article, we will respond to some of the common questions posed by our members recently: Are credit unions safer than banks in a collapse? Are credit unions FDIC insured? Is my money protected?

Before we dive in, let’s give an overview of what happened. Beginning on March 10 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (Santa Clara, CA) and Signature Bank (New York, NY), failed within two days of each other after major bank runs following a 40-billion dollar loss from investors.

The two collapses began a spiral of panic, alluding to banks moving emergency funds in preparation of more failures. Credit Suisse, First Republic Bank, and UBS were three major financial institutions affected. Each of these banks is protected under the FDIC, but only to a certain limit which we will expand more on.

Now, we will take a closer look at common questions regarding credit unions, and how they compare to banks regarding risk exposure, insurance, and safety.

Are Credit Unions Safer than Banks in a Collapse?

Yes. Generally speaking, credit unions are safer than banks in a collapse. This is because credit unions use fewer risks, serving individuals and small businesses rather than large investors, like a bank.

Credit unions are member-owned, not-for-profit organizations that serve a smaller, more defined client base within a community. On the other hand, banks serve most of the population with multiple locations and access to bankers nationally or globally. Because of this, investors and large corporations will choose a bank over a credit union.

Are Credit Unions FDIC Insured?

No. Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Just like the FDIC insures up to $250,000 for individuals’ accounts of a bank, the NCUA insures up to $250,000 for individuals’ accounts of a credit union. Beyond that amount, the bank or credit union takes an uninsured risk.

According to Marc Treichel, who served as executive director during his 33-year career at the NCUA, U.S. banks have an average of 36% uninsured assets compared to 9% uninsured with credit unions. He emphasized that the failing banks had significantly more uninsured assets – Silicone Valley Bank had a whopping 90% uninsured risk.

Is Money Safe at a Credit Union?

Yes, money is safe at a credit union which is protected and insured through the NCUA. A credit union is safer than a bank during a banking crisis because:

  • Credit unions are owned by members, not by stockholders like a bank
  • Credit unions take much lower risks than banks
  • Credit unions are insured by the NCUA and will have a logo on the website
  • Credit unions serve a smaller community and member base

1st Ed Credit Union is Here to Help

For any additional questions concerning the current bank crisis, 1st Ed Credit Union is here to help by phone or email. If you live in Pennsylvania and believe that a credit union is right for you, review our membership eligibility and apply now to become a part of our credit union family!

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? (2024)

FAQs

Are Credit Unions Safer Than Banks in a Collapse? ›

Yes. Generally speaking, credit unions are safer than banks in a collapse. This is because credit unions use fewer risks, serving individuals and small businesses rather than large investors, like a bank.

Are credit unions safer from failure than banks? ›

However, because credit unions serve mostly individuals and small businesses (rather than large investors) and are known to take fewer risks, credit unions are generally viewed as safer than banks in the event of a collapse.

Are credit unions safer than banks during a recession? ›

bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money.

Will credit unions be affected by the bank collapse? ›

Credit unions, however, are unique in that they are much safer for people to put their money into because they are less vulnerable to bank runs or liquidity issues, the same factors that caused the Silicon Valley Bank collapse in March 2023, along with the fall of several other banks.

Which is safer, FDIC or NCUA? ›

One of the only differences between NCUA and FDIC coverage is that the FDIC will also insure cashier's checks and money orders. Otherwise, banks and credit unions are equally protected, and your deposit accounts are safe with either option.

How safe is my money in a credit union? ›

Which is Safer, a Bank or a Credit Union? As long as you are banking at a federally insured institution, whether it is a credit union insured by the NCUA or a bank by the FDIC, your money is equally safe. Credit unions are owned by the members—your savings account at a credit union is a share of ownership.

Should I be worried about credit unions? ›

Credit unions are generally safe.

Will credit unions survive the bank crash? ›

Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Just like the FDIC insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a bank, the NCUA insures up to $250,000 for individuals' accounts of a credit union. Beyond that amount, the bank or credit union takes an uninsured risk.

Why do banks not like credit unions? ›

For decades, bankers have objected to the tax breaks and sponsor subsidies enjoyed by credit unions and not available to banks. Because such challenges haven't slowed down the growth of credit unions, banks continue to look for other reasons to allege unfair competition.

What happens if a credit union fails? ›

If a credit union is placed into liquidation, the NCUA's Asset Management and Assistance Center (AMAC) will oversee the liquidation and set up an asset management estate (AME) to manage assets, settle members' insurance claims, and attempt to recover value from the closed credit union's assets.

Are US credit unions in trouble? ›

National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) credit unions had seven conservatorships/liquidations in 2022 and two so far in 2023. While credit unions have experienced several failures in 2022, there were no Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

What is the downfall of a credit union? ›

Credit union disadvantages

Membership may require meeting certain work, residential or occupational requirements. Many typically offer branches only in a limited area or region.

Are credit unions in decline? ›

NCUA: Number of Credit Unions Continues Decline, But Membership Is Up. The number of federally insured credit unions declined to 4,604 institutions in the fourth quarter of 2023, a drop of 156 financial institutions from a year ago, the National Credit Union Administration said Tuesday.

Are credit unions at risk of failure? ›

Why are credit unions safer than banks? Like banks, which are federally insured by the FDIC, credit unions are insured by the NCUA, making them just as safe as banks.

Are joint accounts NCUA insured to $500,000? ›

The NCUSIF provides each joint account holder with $250,000 coverage for their aggregate interests at each federally insured credit union. For example, a two person joint account with no beneficiaries has $500,000 in coverage.

Why are credit unions not FDIC insured? ›

No, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) only insures deposits in banks. Credit unions have their own insurance fund, run by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). The National Credit Union Administration is a US government agency that regulates and supervises credit unions.

Is a credit union safer than a bank right now? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

Are credit unions at risk for failing? ›

It is important to note that credit unions can fail, and have, even prior to the current banking crisis. However, their depositors are made whole from payouts from the NCUA insurance fund.

What happens if your credit union fails? ›

The credit union can resolve its operational problems and be returned to member ownership; The credit union can merge with another credit union; or. The NCUA can liquidate the credit union.

What is the failure rate of credit unions compared to banks? ›

Though their timing was not always the same, over the 1980- 2016 period failures of credit unions were about the same number as of banks and their overall failure rates were remarkably similar (0.44 percent and 0.48 percent).

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