Are Treasury Bills Safe? Why They're a Good Bet (2024)

Savings rates have continued to stay high this year as the Federal Reserve has held back on cutting rates, so if you’ve been looking for a place to store your savings and earn interest in the short-term, you’ve probably considered a high-yield savings account or 1-year CD. And while these are both good options, there’s another short-term investment alternative you should also consider: Treasury bills.

Treasury bills (T-bills) have maturity dates of less than a year, and while generally, longer-term Treasuries pay higher yields, short-term Treasury yields are currently higher. Right now, the 3-month Treasury bill rate is 5.25% while the 30-year Treasury rate is 4.58%.

So, if you're looking for a risk-free way to earn interest on your cash over a short period of time, investing in a T-bill could be a good choice.

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When are Treasury bills a good investment?

Treasury bills are good investments for individuals looking to make a large purchase in a short timeline, as the money will only be tied-up for at most a year. Although T-bills don’t typically earn as much as other securities, or in some cases CDs, they still offer higher returns than traditional savings accounts.

Plus, they’re one of the safest places you can save your money, making them a great fit for conservative investors who want to avoid risk-taking but still want to earn interest.

How to buy a Treasury bill

You can either buy a Treasury directly from the government through TreasuryDirect.gov or through a broker, and the minimum purchase is $100.

To start an account with TreasuryDirect, you'll need to provide a U.S. address, Social Security number and a bank account. Afterwards, since T-bills are sold on auction, those looking to invest will need to place a bid. Once it’s accepted, it will arrive in your TreasuryDirect account.

If you use a brokerage account, T-bills can also be bought through ETFs and mutual funds. If you’re looking to buy a T-bill for your IRA, you’ll need to go through a broker as you can not do so on TreasuryDirect.

How a Treasury bill works

A Treasury bill, or T-bill, is a short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. Treasury Department. It's one of the safest places you can save your cash, as it's backed by the full faith and credit of the government.

T-bills are auctioned off at a discount and then redeemed at maturity for the full amount. "Interest" on T-bills is the difference between how much you pay and how much value you get when the bill matures. The most common maturity dates for T-Bills are four, eight, 13, 26 and 52 weeks.

In addition to Treasury bills, there are other Treasury securities to invest in as well. Treasury bonds, vs Treasury bills, pay a fixed interest rate every six months and have the longest maturity periods, either 20 or 30 years. Treasury notes also pay a fixed rate of interest every six months but have shorter maturity periods than T-bonds, ranging from two to 10 years.

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Are Treasury Bills Safe? Why They're a Good Bet (2024)

FAQs

Are Treasury Bills Safe? Why They're a Good Bet? ›

A Treasury bill, or T-bill, is a short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. Treasury

U.S. Treasury
United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending, in addition to taxation.
https://en.wikipedia.org › United_States_Treasury_security
Department. It's one of the safest places you can save your cash, as it's backed by the full faith and credit of the government. T-bills are auctioned off at a discount and then redeemed at maturity for the full amount.

Why are Treasury bills safe? ›

Treasury Bills, or T-bills, represent short-term debt obligations by the Treasury. Because the U.S. government backs them, they are considered extremely low-risk, although they also have relatively low returns.

Why people don t invest in Treasury bill? ›

Taxes: Treasury bills are exempt from state and local taxes but still subject to federal income taxes. That makes them less attractive holdings for taxable accounts. Investors in higher tax brackets might want to consider short-term municipal securities instead.

Should I put my cash in T-bills? ›

Are Treasury bills a good investment? Ultimately, whether Treasury bills are a good fit for your portfolio depends on your risk tolerance, time horizon and financial goals. T-bills are known to be low-risk short-term investments when held to maturity since the U.S. government guarantees them.

Are Treasury bills better than savings accounts? ›

Treasury securities, including Treasury bills, also known as T-bills, offer higher APYs than many other savings options right now. And Treasury securities are among the safest places to put your money because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

Do you pay capital gains on Treasury bills? ›

Are Treasury bills taxed as capital gains? Normally no. However, if you buy a T-bill in the secondary market and then achieve a profit, you may be liable for capital gains depending on your exact purchase price.

What is the disadvantage of treasury bill? ›

As a result, T-bills have interest rate risk meaning there is a risk that existing bondholders might lose out on higher rates in the future. Although T-bills have zero default risk, their returns are typically lower than corporate bonds and some certificates of deposit.

Do rich people buy Treasury bills? ›

Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills that they keep rolling over and reinvesting. They liquidate them when they need the cash. Treasury bills are short-term notes issued by the U.S government to raise money. Treasury bills are usually purchased at a discount.

How much does a $1000 T-bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

Can you pull money out of T-bills? ›

You can sell a T-Bill before its maturity date without penalty, although you will be charged a commission. (With CDs, you pay a sizeable penalty for early withdrawals.)

What happens when a T-bill matures? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

How much will I make on a 4 week treasury bill? ›

4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.28%, compared to 5.28% the previous market day and 4.32% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.41%. The 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury bill that has a maturity of 4 weeks.

Are Treasury bills good for retirees? ›

T-bills are one of the safest investments, but their returns are low compared to most other investments. When deciding if T-bills are a good fit for a retirement portfolio, opportunity cost and risk need to be considered. In general, T-bills may be appropriate for investors who are nearing or in retirement.

Why would anyone buy Treasury bills? ›

Right now, the 3-month Treasury bill rate is 5.25% while the 30-year Treasury rate is 4.58%. So, if you're looking for a risk-free way to earn interest on your cash over a short period of time, investing in a T-bill could be a good choice.

Do banks charge to buy T-bills? ›

When you buy T-bills through your bank, it may charge you additional fees and expenses such as sales commissions or transaction charges. These extra costs can add up over time and eat into your returns on your investment.

Why US Treasury bills are considered risk free? ›

The risk-free rate is the rate of return of an investment with no risk of loss. Most often, either the current Treasury bill, or T-bill, rate or long-term government bond yield are used as the risk-free rate. T-bills are considered nearly free of default risk because they are fully backed by the U.S. government.

What is safer FDIC or Treasuries? ›

Both CDs and Treasuries are considered extremely safe investments. Treasuries are backed directly by the federal government, while CDs are covered by FDIC insurance – which is also backed by the federal government. In fact, no depositor has lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds since the FDIC was founded in 1933.

How much do you make on a 3 month T-bill? ›

Basic Info. 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.26%, compared to 5.26% the previous market day and 5.16% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.

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