Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know (2024)

Last Updated on March 17, 2024

Capital gains taxes can be a confusing and intimidating topic, especially for people over 65 who may not be familiar with the ins and outs of taxation. For seniors, an exemption from capital gains tax can be a great way to save money on taxes and make the most of their investments. But do seniors have to pay capital gains?

In this article, we’ll discuss capital gains exemptions, how they work, and how senior citizens can reduce their capital gains taxes.

What Is A Capital Gains Exemption?

A capital gains exemption is an exemption from capital gains taxes for certain investments. The exemption applies to investments held for at least one year, and the gains from those investments are not taxed. The exemption applies to both long-term and short-term gains, but the amount of the exemption varies depending on the type of investment and how long it has been held.

The capital gains tax over 65 is a tax that applies to taxable capital gains realized by individuals over the age of 65. The tax rate starts at 0% for long-term capital gains on assets held for more than one year and 15% for short-term capital gains on assets held for less than one year. However, these tax rates may vary depending on the individual’s filing status and income level.

Need some help to understand the most convenient tax planning structure to reduce your taxes? Our team of tax-planning experts can help!

How Does it Work People Over 65?

Moreover, people over 65 should manage capital gains tax to delay selling any stocks or assets they own until they are in a lower tax bracket. If someone is in the 25% tax bracket, they can wait until they turn 65 and move into a lower 15% tax bracket to reduce their capital gains tax burden. Additionally, they can take advantage of the step-up in basis rule when inheriting assets, which allows them to pass on assets to their heirs with a lower tax burden.

How Can People Over 65 Reduce Their Capital Gains Taxes?

There are several ways that seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes.

  1. Invest in a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD): A QCD is made directly from an IRA to a qualified charity. QCDs are tax-free up to the generous gift amount and count towards satisfying the required minimum distribution.
  2. Use the Capital Loss Carryover: If you have selling losses in the current year, you can use them to offset capital gains and reduce the tax burden.
  3. Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.
  4. Take Advantage of Tax Breaks: Many states offer tax breaks for seniors, such as property tax exemptions or credits for income taxes. Taking advantage of these breaks can help reduce the amount of capital gains taxes owed.
  5. Take the Standard Deduction: The standard deduction is a set amount used to reduce a taxpayer’s taxable income. The amount of the removal varies depending on the taxpayer’s filing status. Seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes by taking the standard deduction when filing their taxes.
  6. Sell Assets in Installments: Selling assets in installments can help seniors spread the tax liability over multiple years, reducing the overall tax burden.
  7. Invest in Muni-Bonds: Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by local governments to raise money for public projects. Interest earned on muni bonds is exempt from federal taxation, making them an excellent way for seniors to reduce their capital gains taxes.

Conclusion

Capital gains taxes can be a confusing and intimidating topic, but for seniors, an exemption from capital gains tax can be a great way to save money on taxes and make the most of their investments. By investing in tax-advantaged accounts, diversifying their investments, and taking advantage of the capital gains exemption, seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes and make the most of their assets.

Want to learn more about these tax-exempted accounts to grow your capital gains tax-free? Check out our article on how CRTs compare to IRAs and why they might benefit you in these types of situations.

  • Capital Gains State Tax Rate
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Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know (2024)

FAQs

Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

How to avoid capital gains tax over 65? ›

The IRS allows no specific tax exemptions for seniors on capital gains. As discussed, an after-tax advantaged retirement account, like the Roth IRA, is really as close as you can get.

Is there a one-time forgiveness on capital gains tax? ›

You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years.

How can senior citizens avoid taxes? ›

Seniors can earn more income than younger workers before submitting a tax return. People age 65 and older can earn a gross income of up to $15,700 before they are required to file a 2023 tax return, which is $1,850 more than younger workers.

How do you qualify for capital gains exemption? ›

The seller must have owned the home and used it as their principal residence for two out of the last five years (up to the date of closing). The two years do not have to be consecutive to qualify. The seller must not have sold a home in the last two years and claimed the capital gains tax exclusion.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax? ›

Hold onto taxable assets for the long term.

The easiest way to lower capital gains taxes is to simply hold taxable assets for one year or longer to benefit from the long-term capital gains tax rate.

Do you pay capital gains after age 65? ›

The capital gains tax over 65 is a tax that applies to taxable capital gains realized by individuals over the age of 65. The tax rate starts at 0% for long-term capital gains on assets held for more than one year and 15% for short-term capital gains on assets held for less than one year.

At what age do you not pay capital gains? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

What are the two rules of exclusion on capital gains for homeowners? ›

Sale of your principal residence. We conform to the IRS rules and allow you to exclude, up to a certain amount, the gain you make on the sale of your home. You may take an exclusion if you owned and used the home for at least 2 out of 5 years. In addition, you may only have one home at a time.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains? ›

The capital gains tax property six-year rule allows you to treat your investment property as your main residence for tax purposes for up to six years while you are renting it out. This means you can rent it out for six years and still qualify for the main residence capital gains tax exemption when you sell it.

What tax breaks do you get when you turn 65? ›

Increased Standard Deduction

Basically, it is money that you do not have to pay taxes on. In the tax year you reach age 65, you get an increase in the standard deduction, which results in lower taxes. The amount of the increase depends on your tax filing status.

Do people over 70 pay capital gains? ›

The IRS allows no specific tax exemptions for senior citizens, either when it comes to income or capital gains. The closest you can come is contributing to a Roth IRA or Roth 401(k) with after-tax dollars, allowing you to withdraw money without paying taxes.

What is the new standard deduction for seniors over 65? ›

If you are 65 or older and blind, the extra standard deduction is: $3,700 if you are single or filing as head of household. $3,000 per qualifying individual if you are married, filing jointly or separately.

How to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property? ›

Here are five ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property.
  1. Sell the inherited property quickly. ...
  2. Make the inherited property your primary residence. ...
  3. Rent the inherited property. ...
  4. Disclaim the inherited property. ...
  5. Deduct selling expenses from capital gains.

Do I have to buy another house to avoid capital gains? ›

You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.

Do I pay capital gains if I reinvest the proceeds from sale? ›

Do I Pay Capital Gains if I Reinvest the Proceeds From the Sale? While you'll still be obligated to pay capital gains after reinvesting proceeds from a sale, you can defer them. Reinvesting in a similar real estate investment property defers your earnings as well as your tax liabilities.

At what age do you no longer have to pay capital gains? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

What is the IRS deduction for seniors over 65? ›

IRS extra standard deduction for older adults

For 2023, the additional standard deduction is $1,850 if you are single or file as head of household. If you're married, filing jointly or separately, the extra standard deduction amount is $1,500 per qualifying individual.

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