Casualty Insurance (2024)

Casualty insurance refers to insurance that covers the legal responsibility of individuals and businesses for losses stemming from damage to another's property or an injury to another person. This protection addresses the financial liability that a business or an individual may be legally required to satisfy. Casualty insurance comprises various policy types, including auto insurance, homeowners/condo/renters insurance, burglary and theft insurance, workers’ compensation, commercial general liability insurance, public liability, pollution liability, and contaminated product insurance.

Legal liability, and therefore the application of coverage, exists when negligence has been demonstrated by the policyholder. These third-party losses are covered under a liability plan, whether the loss involves personal injury or damage to property.

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When do I need to be aware of casualty insurance?

An auto accident is a prime example of how casualty insurance works. An individual backing out of their driveway and hitting a parked car is liable for any vehicle damage done to the other car. Liability insurance covers the cost of repairs rather than the offending party covering the costs as an out-of-pocket expense. Anyone operating a business, owning property, or driving a vehicle needs to consider purchasing an applicable policy.

What is important to know about casualty insurance?

There are different types of casualty insurance, each dealing with the specific risks of a particular environment. Both individual and business exposures vary, leading to coverage terms and applicability that differ. There are some other important items you should know about casualty insurance:

  • Business owners commonly carry workers’ compensation insurance, which protects against the liabilities an employee injured while on the job.
  • Casualty insurance is commonly bundled with property insurance for individuals, such as car insurance or homeowners policies.
  • Liability is assumed based on the negligence that was evident, and the policy only pays for the damages that occurred unintentionally.
  • Casualty insurance is limited in scope to injury or damage to third-parties and offers no financial assistance for any personal loss associated with the incident.

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Casualty Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What is the 80% rule in insurance? ›

When it comes to insuring your home, the 80% rule is an important guideline to keep in mind. This rule suggests you should insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to avoid penalties for being underinsured.

What would a casualty insurance policy cover? ›

Casualty insurance includes vehicle insurance, liability insurance, and theft insurance. Liability losses are losses that occur as a result of the insured's interactions with others or their property. For homeowners or car owners, it's important to have casualty insurance as damage can end up being a large expense.

What is not covered by casualty insurance? ›

Casualty insurance is limited in scope to injury or damage to third-parties and offers no financial assistance for any personal loss associated with the incident.

What does casualty insurance protect against? ›

Casualty insurance provides liability protection, which helps protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to others or if you damage another person's property.

What is the rule 15 in insurance? ›

Public Law 15 (McCarran Act) is a congressional act of 1945 exempting insurance from federal antitrust laws to the extent that the individual states regulate the industry.

What is the rule of 20 in insurance? ›

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs.

What is an example of a casualty claim? ›

Casualty insurance can cover you if another person accuses you of being responsible for their injuries or property damage. For example: If someone is injured at your home and needs medical treatment, that person could receive a settlement from your insurance company.

What is general casualty law? ›

Cases in this category extend to a broad spectrum of claims, from slip and falls to products liability to environmental claims.

What does 80 covered after deductible mean? ›

This amount is a discounted cost that doctors in your plan network agree to charge. Here's an example of how coinsurance costs work: John's health plan has 80/20 coinsurance. This means that after John has met his deductible, his plan pays 80% of covered costs, and John pays 20%.

What is the 80 20 Medicare rule? ›

Chief among these proposals was a new rule that would require HCBS agencies to spend at least 80% of their Medicaid payments for homemaker, home health aide, and personal care services on direct care worker compensation (the “80/20 Rule”).

What is it called when the insurance company pays 80% of the charge and the patient pays the remaining 20%? ›

The percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you've paid your deductible. The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

What clause requires that the homeowner have insurance that is equal to 80% of the home's replacement value? ›

Coinsurance clause. A coinsurance clause is a provision that requires you to carry coverage equal to 80% of your home's value.

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