Federal Open Market Committee (2024)

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May 01, 2024

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Related Content

Guide to the Summary of Economic Projections

The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve responsibility for setting monetary policy.

The Federal Reserve controls the three tools of monetary policy--open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements, and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations. Using the three tools, the Federal Reserve influences the demand for, and supply of, balances that depository institutions hold at Federal Reserve Banks and in this way alters the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight.

Changes in the federal funds rate trigger a chain of events that affect other short-term interest rates, foreign exchange rates, long-term interest rates, the amount of money and credit, and, ultimately, a range of economic variables, including employment, output, and prices of goods and services.

Structure of the FOMC

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) consists of twelve members--the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis. The rotating seats are filled from the following four groups of Banks, one Bank president from each group: Boston, Philadelphia, and Richmond; Cleveland and Chicago; Atlanta, St. Louis, and Dallas; and Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco. Nonvoting Reserve Bank presidents attend the meetings of the Committee, participate in the discussions, and contribute to the Committee's assessment of the economy and policy options.

The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings per year. At these meetings, the Committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.

For more detail on the FOMC and monetary policy, see section 2 of the brochure on the structure of the Federal Reserve System and chapter 2 of of the Federal Reserve System. FOMC Rules and Authorizations are also available online.

2024 Committee Members

  • Jerome H. Powell, Board of Governors, Chair
  • John C. Williams, New York, Vice Chair
  • Thomas I. Barkin, Richmond
  • Michael S. Barr, Board of Governors
  • Raphael W. Bostic, Atlanta
  • Michelle W. Bowman, Board of Governors
  • Lisa D. Cook, Board of Governors
  • Mary C. Daly, San Francisco
  • Philip N. Jefferson, Board of Governors
  • Adriana D. Kugler, Board of Governors
  • Loretta J. Mester, Cleveland
  • Christopher J. Waller, Board of Governors

Alternate Members

  • Susan M. Collins, Boston
  • Austan D. Goolsbee, Chicago
  • Alberto G. Musalem, St. Louis
  • Jeffrey R. Schmid, Kansas City
  • Sushmita Shukla, First Vice President, New York

Federal Reserve Bank Rotation on the FOMC

Committee membership changes at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the year.

202520262027
MembersNew York
Chicago
Boston
St. Louis
Kansas City
New York
Cleveland
Philadelphia
Dallas
Minneapolis
New York
Chicago
Richmond
Atlanta
San Francisco
Alternate
Members
New York
Cleveland
Philadelphia
Dallas
Minneapolis
New York
Chicago
Richmond
Atlanta
San Francisco
New York
Cleveland
Boston
St. Louis
Kansas City


†For the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the First Vice President is the alternate for the President. Return to table

For additional information, please use the FOMC FOIA request form.

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Last Update: May 22, 2024

Federal Open Market Committee (2024)

FAQs

What's the role of the Federal Open Market Committee group of answer choices? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee is the division of the Federal Reserve that sets monetary policy by managing open market operations. By doing this, the Fed influences the fed funds rate, which impacts other interest rates.

What does the Federal Open Market Committee decide? ›

The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings per year. At these meetings, the Committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.

How many times does the Federal Open Market Committee meet? ›

The FOMC typically meets eight times a year in the Board Room at the Eccles Building in Washington, D.C., but when necessary members will meet by a teleconference. If economic conditions require additional meetings, the FOMC can and does meet more often.

What is the Federal Open Market Committee primarily responsible for? ›

The primary function of the FOMC is to regulate the growth of the money supply and achieve a set of goals prescribed by Congress: promoting maximum employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates.

What purpose does the Fed conduct open market operations? ›

Open market operations are used by the Federal Reserve to move the federal funds rate and influence other interest rates. It does this to stimulate or slow down the economy.

What is the main function of the Federal Open Market Committee brainly? ›

Final answer:

The purpose of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is to regulate the amount of money in circulation in the United States through monetary policy, including setting the target federal funds rate and conducting open market operations.

What is the primary purpose of the Federal Open Market Committee quizlet? ›

The role of the Federal Open Market Committee is to make key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the money supply in the United States.

Who appoints Federal Open Market Committee? ›

As previously mentioned, all seven members of the Fed's Board of Governors are FOMC voting members. The governors are appointed by the U.S. president and are confirmed by the Senate.

What were the results of the FOMC? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC or the Committee) kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 5.25% – 5.50% for the sixth straight meeting.

What are the two mandates of the Federal Open Market Committee? ›

The Federal Reserve System has been given a dual mandate—pursuing the economic goals of maximum employment and price stability. It does this by using a variety of policy tools to manage financial conditions that encourage progress toward its dual mandate objectives—in other words, conducting monetary policy.

Who controls the Federal Reserve? ›

The Board of Governors--located in Washington, D.C.--is the governing body of the Federal Reserve System.

Will the Fed cut rates in 2024? ›

The Federal Reserve isn't likely to lower interest rates in 2024. Elevated inflation, a resilient economy, and a still-strong, if softening labor market argue against the need for easing monetary policy, especially as these conditions are expected to persist through year end.

What responsibilities does the Federal Open Market Committee have? ›

The FOMC makes all decisions regarding the conduct of open market operations, which affect the federal funds rate (the rate at which depository institutions lend to each other), the size and composition of the Federal Reserve's asset holdings, and communications with the public about the likely future course of ...

What is the main tool of the Federal Open Market Committee? ›

The FOMC is charged with overseeing “open market operations,” the principal tool by which the Federal Reserve executes U.S. monetary policy. These operations affect the federal funds rate, which in turn influence overall monetary and credit conditions, aggregate demand, and the entire economy.

What is not a responsibility of the Fed? ›

The Fed issues all of the US currency for the US treasury. This is the correct answer because it is not the responsibility of the Fed.

What is the role of the Federal Open Market Committee Quizlet? ›

The role of the Federal Open Market Committee is to make key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the money supply in the United States.

What is the Fed and what is the FOMC Chegg? ›

C . The Fed is the central bank of the United States, and the FOMC is a committee of the New York Fed.

What is the meaning of FOMC in crypto? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the US Federal Reserve System that is responsible for making monetary policy decisions, such as setting the federal funds rate and adjusting the money supply.

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