How much money do banks in the US control? (2024)

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The US banking industry has faced financial stress after the collapse of Silicon Valley, Signature, and First Republic Banks. This is partially because a small number of institutions control the majority of banking industry assets.

Bank failures can cause depositors to worry about the stability of the financial industry and lead to general market volatility.

As the US banking industry continues to consolidate through mergers and acquisitions, how have assets among banks changed over time, and which institutions hold the most money?

How have bank assets changed over time?

By the end of 2022, banks in the US owned a combined $22.3 trillion in assets, up 32% over the last decade after adjusting for inflation.

Over half of bank assets are net loans and leases, followed by investments and cash and due, which refers to the money a bank has on hand. The rest is made up of other investments, property, equipment, or certain intangible assets, such as intellectual property.

In 2022, US banks also held a combined $20.2 trillion in liabilities, 90% of which came from deposits.

While US commercial bankassets have grown steadily over the past several decades, the number of commercial banks has declined since the 1980s.

The reasons behind this decline are multi-faceted, including a series of legislative developments during the 1980s that made the finance industry more competitive.[1] In the aftermath of the Banking Crises of the 1980s and 1990s, more than 2,300 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured banks closed between 1980 and 1994.[2]

What are the largest banks in the US today?

As of December 2022, the largest commercial bank in the US is JPMorgan Chase, controlling approximately $3.2 trillion in assets. Bank of America follows with $2.4 trillion, then Citibank with $1.8 trillion.

Combined, the 10 largest banks in the US own more than half of all assets in commercial banking.

Over the past several decades, the largest banks in the US have used mergers and acquisitions to consolidate their assets substantially. Mergers and acquisitions occur when a more extensive commercial bank acquires a smaller institution and absorbs its assets and liabilities.

Banks typically go through this process either because the smaller institution is at risk of collapsing or to combine assets and form a relatively wealthier commercial bank.

Many of the most prominent banking acquisitions in recent years occurred during the Great Recession.

To learn more about the US economy, read about why US companies are moving assets abroad or how corporations avoid paying taxes. Get the data directly to your inbox by subscribing to our newsletter.

Large Commercial Banks

Last updated

December 31, 2022

Annual Historical Bank Data

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[1]

Such legislation includes the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDMCA), the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982, the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987 (CEBA), and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA).

[2]

This figure comes from the most recent FDIC data on bank failures, which includes banks and saving institutions thatwere bought after failure. There are several ways to define a bank failure, so this number can vary depending on the primary source.

How much money do banks in the US control? (2024)

FAQs

How much money does Bank of America control? ›

As of December 2022, the largest commercial bank in the US is JPMorgan Chase, controlling approximately $3.2 trillion in assets. Bank of America follows with $2.4 trillion, then Citibank with $1.8 trillion.

How much money in the bank is enough? ›

That should include a little cash stashed in the house, enough to cover the monthly bills in a checking account, and enough to cover an emergency in a savings account. For the emergency stash, most financial experts set an ambitious goal at the equivalent of six months of income.

How much cash do banks keep on hand in the USA? ›

Banks tend to keep only enough cash in the vault to meet their anticipated transaction needs. Very small banks may only keep $50,000 or less on hand, while larger banks might keep as much as $200,000 or more available for transactions. This surprises many people who assume bank vaults are always full of cash.

How much money do U.S. banks have? ›

As of October 19, 2023, there were 4,049 commercial banks and 565 savings and loan associations in the U.S. insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) with US$23.4 trillion in assets.

Who controls banks in USA? ›

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The OCC charters, regulates, and supervises all national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks.

What bank controls the most money? ›

JPMorgan Chase is the top largest bank in the US, with a balance sheet total of $3.31 trillion.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

Can I withdraw 100k from my bank? ›

Unless your bank has set a withdrawal limit of its own, you are free to take as much out of your bank account as you would like. It is, after all, your money. Here's the catch: If you withdraw $10,000 or more, it will trigger federal reporting requirements.

Can I deposit 100k cash in the bank? ›

Depositing a big amount of cash that is $10,000 or more means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.

How much cash can you legally carry in the US? ›

YOU ARE ALLOWED TO CARRY AS MUCH CASH AS YOU WANT OUT OF AND INTO THE UNITED STATES. To summarize up front: no, you are not restricted to traveling with sums of $10,000 or less. In fact, you could travel with a checked bag stuffed to the brim with cash — as long as you declare the amount beforehand.

How much money does the average American keep in their bank account? ›

In 2022, the average savings account balance in the United States was $62,410, while the median balance was only $8,000. The average and median balances vary depending on age, with older generations having more savings.

What bank holds the most cash in the US? ›

Headquartered on Park Avenue in New York City, Chase holds the most assets of all banking institutions. It offers numerous checking and savings accounts, investment accounts, business accounts and various types of credit cards.

What is the #1 bank in America? ›

JPMorgan Chase, or Chase Bank, is the biggest bank in America with nearly $3.4 trillion in assets.

What is the richest bank in the United States? ›

The Bankrate promise
RANKBANK NAMETOTAL ASSETS
1JPMorgan Chase$3.40 trillion
2Bank of America$2.54 trillion
3Wells Fargo$1.73 trillion
4Citigroup$1.68 trillion
11 more rows
Apr 2, 2024

How many Americans have $20,000 in the bank? ›

Other answers revealed that 15 percent had between $1,000 to $5,000, 10 percent with savings of $5,000 to $10,000, 13 percent boasted $10,000 to $20,000 of cash in their bank accounts while 20 percent had more than $20,000.

Who controls most of the money in the US? ›

Just as Congress and the president control fiscal policy, the Federal Reserve System dominates monetary policy, the control of the supply and cost of money.

How much money is Bank of America holding? ›

The Bankrate promise
RANKBANK NAMETOTAL ASSETS
2Bank of America$2.54 trillion
3Wells Fargo$1.73 trillion
4Citigroup$1.68 trillion
5U.S. Bancorp$650.7 billion
11 more rows
Apr 2, 2024

How much money does Bank of America ensure? ›

Deposits in checking accounts, savings accounts, money market savings accounts and Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category under the FDIC's general deposit insurance rules.

What Bank owns the most money? ›

Key Takeaways: Chase is the largest bank in the country, holding over $3.38 trillion in assets. Bank of America is the second-largest bank with over $2.45 trillion in assets.

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