How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

Synopsis

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.

How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (1)Agencies

Over the last week, we've observed the collapse of three major banks in the United States - Silvergate, Silicon Valley, and Signature. However, what led to this occurrence, and is there a connection between their simultaneous decline? Let's explore.

Why did Silvergate Bank collapse?
One of the major players in the crypto lending space, Silvergate Bank, experienced a significant setback in November last year when investors withdrew $8.1 billion in the aftermath of the FTX incident. This triggered a series of negative consequences, including the sale of debt at a loss of $718 million. In its most recent financial report, the bank reported staggering losses of $1 billion for Q4 and $949 million for the entire year of 2022, compared with $76 million profit it posted in 2021. As a result of these developments, Silvergate Bank had a bad run when it failed to cater to further payment obligations. It ultimately led the bank to liquidate its operations.

Why did Silicon Valley Bank collapse?
The success of Silicon Valley Bank was closely tied to the growth of technology startups in the United States. With the outbreak of COVID-19, many of these companies saw an increase in demand for their services, resulting in a surge of deposits into the bank. To manage these funds, SVB invested a significant portion in the US government bonds, generally considered low-risk investments. However, when the US Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in response to inflation, the price of the bonds that SVB held dropped significantly. The bank decided to sell a portion of this bond portfolio at a loss. However, it might have been a practical decision at the time, but in hindsight, we know it was a very wrong move.

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.


What happened to Signature Bank?
Following the collapse of SVB, Signature Bank, a US crypto lender, had its assets seized by regulators two days later in anticipation of possible collapse.

Will these three bank failures affect the depositors?
No. The three banks have promised to return the money to the depositors. However, it might take some time for the process to take effect, as they need to sell their assets and pay back their depositors.

How will this affect the crypto market?
Silvergate and Signature were the primary banking institutions serving crypto companies, while Silicon Valley Bank had many crypto startups and venture capitalists as its clients. Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services.

Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB, Silvergate and Signature.

While the short-term effects of these events may create market volatility, in the long term they could encourage greater caution among other banks and provide regulators with an opportunity to offer more clarity regarding the crypto sector in terms of regulations to avoid such events.

(CEO and Co-founder of Mudrex, a global crypto-investing platform)

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

    FAQs

    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? ›

    Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services. Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB

    SVB
    Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. states and over a dozen international jurisdictions.
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Silicon_Valley_Bank
    , Silvergate and Signature.

    What happens to crypto if banks collapse? ›

    Cryptocurrency Is Not FDIC Insured

    (FDIC). If a bank fails, the FDIC insures deposits. Investors should know that if their crypto exchange goes out of business, no government agency will make them whole. That's different from a bank, where the government insures funds up to account and institution limits.

    How will cryptocurrency affect banks? ›

    Blockchain technology might be incorporated by banks to provide quicker and more effective services. Companies that deal in cryptocurrencies and banks might collaborate to offer custodial services and guarantee legal compliance.

    What will happen to crypto if the economy collapses? ›

    “The truth is that crypto prices have proven to be impacted by the same directional sentiment that impacts retail stock investors.” So, traders are likely out of luck if they're looking for an asset that is poised to rise while the rest of the market is falling, especially riskier growth stocks.

    What are the three major banks in the US collapse? ›

    In 2023, the US government and America's largest banks joined forces in a rare moment of comity. They were forced into action after Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapsed on March 10, 2023, quickly followed by two other lenders, First Republic and Signature Bank.

    Will crypto be affected if the market crashes? ›

    And so, when the stock market crashes, capital is basically flowing out of equities into another asset class. Historically, Bitcoin has very low correlation to other asset classes, so it tends to be a good place for investors to rush to for “safety” during a market crash.

    Why are banks afraid of cryptocurrency? ›

    Firstly, cryptocurrencies operate outside traditional banking systems, so they are not subject to the same regulations and oversight as conventional financial institutions. This lack of regulation can potentially lead to illegal activities such as money laundering and tax evasion.

    Can cryptocurrency replace the US dollar? ›

    It's unlikely that cryptocurrency, in its current form, will replace fiat currency in developed countries. However, it is possible in financially struggling nations.

    Will digital currency replace cash? ›

    Will a U.S. CBDC replace cash or paper currency? The Federal Reserve is committed to ensuring the continued safety and availability of cash and is considering a CBDC as a means to expand safe payment options, not to reduce or replace them.

    How is crypto safer than banks? ›

    Through the use of blockchain technology, transactions cannot be intercepted or reversed, and are handled in a peer-to-peer nature ensuring that they do not go through a third party for authentication and require minimal human interference.

    Where to put money if the US dollar collapses? ›

    What to Own When the Dollar Collapses. Historically, tangible assets like gold and real estate have been sought after as they tend to retain intrinsic value. Investing in commodities such as precious metals, oil, and agricultural products is also considered a smart choice.

    How to protect yourself if the US dollar collapses? ›

    What To Own When The Dollar Collapses
    1. Having too much money in a single asset is always a risky proposition. A varied investment portfolio is crucial to weathering any financial storm. ...
    2. Commodities. ...
    3. Foreign Bonds. ...
    4. A Variety Of Currencies. ...
    5. Gold And Precious Metals. ...
    6. Real Estate. ...
    7. Items To Barter With. ...
    8. Cryptocurrencies.

    What will happen if USD collapses? ›

    What Would Happen If the U.S. Dollar Collapses? If the U.S. dollar collapses: The cost of imports will become more expensive. The government will not be able to borrow at current rates, resulting in a deficit that will need to be filled by increasing taxes or printing money.

    What banks are failing in 2024? ›

    Republic First Bank's demise on April 26 was the first failure of 2024. Its collapse renewed fears that last year's financial instability is still lingering. Republic First Bank was shuttered last week by its state regulator and taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

    How many US banks are in danger? ›

    Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates. The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

    Why are US banks collapsing? ›

    Most US banks were similarly exposed to customer withdrawals and underwater bond portfolios, while the Credit Suisse collapse demonstrated the potential for contagion. The Fed's BTFP stopped the panic by allowing US banks to borrow from the central bank using their bonds as collateral.

    Will crypto destroy banks? ›

    Bitcoin's technology relies on algorithmic trust, and its decentralized system offers an alternative to the current system. However, because of the issues it raises and faces, it is unlikely that it will replace central banks anytime soon.

    What crypto friendly bank collapsed? ›

    Crypto-focused lender Silvergate said it is winding down operations and will liquidate the bank after being financially pummeled by turmoil in digital assets.

    What happens to your money when crypto goes down? ›

    What happens if you lose money in crypto? If you lose money in crypto, you will have to sell your assets to cover your losses. If crypto goes negative, you will still have to sell your assets to cover your losses.

    What happens when a cryptocurrency goes to zero? ›

    For the price of a cryptocurrency to fall to zero, it would mean that customers would be exchanging the currency among themselves without getting any value; i.e trading for free.

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