Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2024)

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Russian Debt

According to the IMF, Russian sovereign debt default is no longer “improbable” as the country’s economy is reeling from sanctions and other international scrutiny following the invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces in late February. The Fitch ratings agency had downgraded the country to a C rating on March 8. The grade also signals that a default is expected imminently.

However, the IMF does not think that a Russian default would have a major ripple effect in the global economy as international banks’ exposure to Russian debt was relatively low in comparison at $121 billion.

This debt is further broken down in data by the Bank for International Settlements. Exposure to Russian debt was highest in Italy and France, where upwards of $25 billion was owed each at the end of the third quarter of 2021. In Austria and the U.S., exposure stood at $17.5 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively. One reason Austria ranks high is because one of the country’s largest banks, Raiffeisen, has a very active Russian subsidiary, which is one of the most lucrative parts of the company. The country also has deep business ties with Russia on energy. Austria, along with Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Hungary, was reportedly among those who opposed banning Russia from international payment service Swift, which has also made it harder for Russian entities to settle their international debt.

As another consequence of the Swift ban, participating EU and G7 countries will also not be able to send money to banned Russian banks to pay for goods or services. While there has been a lot of talk about whether this means that Europe won’t be able to pay for natural gas it received from Russia, Gazprombank – which handles a lot of these payments as the financial arm of Russia’s state-own energy company – has not yet been restricted on the network.

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (1)

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2)

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (3)

Description

This chart shows the biggest outstanding amounts on residents of Russia, by country of foreign bank (in billion U.S. dollars).

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (22)

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (25)

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2024)

FAQs

Where do banks have the most outstanding debt from Russia? ›

International banks are owed more than $121 billion by Russian entities, according to the Bank for International Settlements, which suspended Russia's membership on Thursday. European banks have over $84 billion total claims, with France, Italy and Austria the most exposed, and US banks owed $14.7 billion.

What is Russia's total outstanding debt? ›

316.80 USD Billion

Which banks have the most debt? ›

Publicly traded banks with the highest total debt
#NameTotal debt
1JPMorgan Chase 1JPM$442.14 B
2Agricultural Bank of China 2601288.SS$377.68 B
3UBS 3UBS$354.67 B
4BNP Paribas 4BNP.PA$351.10 B
57 more rows

What is the top bank in Russia? ›

Founded in 1841, Sberbank is one of the largest financial institutions in the country. In 2022, Sberbank reported over 31 trillion Russian rubles net annual loans. With a brand value of roughly 9.4 billion U.S. dollars, Sberbank ranked as the most valuable Russian brand.

Which country has the highest world bank debt? ›

India is a case in point. Although it is the WB's biggest debtor, its existing stock of WB debt jumped from $5.6bn to $37.1bn between 1980 and 2010. It then almost stopped growing, reaching a peak of $39.7bn at the end of 2021 before declining the following year.

Which country owe the most debt in the world? ›

At the top is Japan, whose national debt has remained above 100% of its GDP for two decades, reaching 255% in 2023.

How much US debt does Russia own? ›

Does Russia still own U.S. Treasury bonds? How much U.S. debt has Russia owned in the past and did the overnight repo market & U.S. bond market nearly collapse in Sep. 2019 due to Russia & China selling their Treasury bonds? According to the US Treasury, Russian ownership of US Treasuries was $2.1 Billion in Nov 2022.

Which country is not in debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

What countries are most in debt to Russia? ›

This debt is further broken down in data by the Bank for International Settlements. Exposure to Russian debt was highest in Italy and France, where upwards of $25 billion was owed each at the end of the third quarter of 2021. In Austria and the U.S., exposure stood at $17.5 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively.

Who does the US owe 31 trillion to? ›

Many people believe that much of the U.S. national debt is owed to foreign countries like China and Japan, but the truth is that most of it is owed to Social Security and pension funds right here in the U.S. This means that U.S. citizens own most of the national debt.

Which bank is the most financially stable? ›

JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list. This designation means it has the highest loss absorbency requirements of any bank, providing more protection against financial crisis.

What bank is owned by Russia? ›

The Central Bank of Russia is a member of the BIS. The Bank of Russia owns a 57.58% stake in Sberbank, the country's leading commercial bank. The Bank of Russia also owns a 100% stake in Russian National Reinsurance Company (RNRC), the biggest national reinsurance company.

What American banks are in Russia? ›

Petersburg, and Binbank. The largest U.S. and European investment banks operating in Russia include Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan, Barclay's, Deutsche Bank, and UBS.

What country has the best banking in the world? ›

Switzerland

Switzerland and banking are synonymous for most people around the world. Over several generations, this highly developed, multilingual European country has become the global standard for financial stability.

What is Russia's national debt in US dollars? ›

Russia National Government Debt reached 281.6 USD bn in Feb 2024, compared with 287.8 USD bn in the previous month.

Which country has the highest external debt? ›

It is widely known that the United States holds a difficult-to-fathom amount of debt. In fact, the nearly 17 Trillion dollars represents the largest external debt in the world.

Which country owns the most US debt? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

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