Millions of older Americans live solely on a Social Security check. And while other Americans rely mostly on workplace retirement plans like a401(k) or an individual retirement account (IRA), these monthly benefits from the government can make or break your retirement.Let’s take a look at how your Social Security is taxed after age 70.
For more help figuring out how Social Security will fit into your personal retirement planning journey, consider working with a financial advisor.
Social Security, Defined
Social Security is a government program created in 1935 as a part of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal, a series of programs designed to fight the Great Depression. Social Security is considered by most people to be the cornerstone of America’s social safety net. Social Security sends monthly checks to Americans who have reached retirement age, currently set at 67.
The amount of money you get each month depends on how much money you earned during your career and how old you were when you retired. The program is funded by Social Security taxes taken out of each American worker’s paychecks. The average monthly check as of July 2023 is for $1,790.56, and the maximum check for a person retiring in 2023 at age 70 is $4,555.
Social Security and Federal Taxes
Even though Social Security money comes directly from the federal government, some of it will be going back to Uncle Sam in the form of federal income taxes. Social Security is treated as regular income for the purpose of taxes. There is a formula to determine how much of your Social Security check will be taxed, but essentially half of it as counted as combined income, along with other forms of retirement income. Depending on your total combined income, up to 85% of that half will be taxed.
Is Social Security Taxable After Age 70?
Though there are some rumors on the internet that the government stops taxing Social Security payments once you reach a certain age, such as 70, this is simply not true. Social Security payments are taxable from the moment you start receiving them until you die.
Social Security and State Taxes
Some of the confusion over the tax status of Social Security payments likely comes from the fact that each state treats Social Security differently.Many states treat Social Security the same way the federal government does, taxing every dollar of it based on the bracket you slot into with your full retirement income. This means that your Social Security check will be taxed twice – once by the federal government and once by your state.
Other states only partially tax Social Security. They might only tax 50% of it, or have some other formula for determining exactly how much of your monthly check is subject to state taxes.
Finally, some states don’t tax Social Security at all. For some of these states it is a special carveout, and for others it is simply because there is no state income tax, so none of your retirement income will be subject to any state tax.
Bottom Line
Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age. There is some variation at the state level, though, so make sure to check the laws for the state where you live.
Retirement Tax Tips
- A financial advisor can help you keep inline with all retirement tax rules. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have free introductory calls with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
- Determine your total tax burden by using SmartAsset’s free income tax calculator.
Photo credit: ©iStock.com/mphillips007, ©iStock.com/RgStudio, ©iStock.com/insta_photos
FAQs
You may have to pay federal income taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits (such as wages, self-employment, interest, dividends, and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return).
How much money can a 70 year old make without paying taxes? ›
For retirees 65 and older, here's when you can stop filing taxes: Single retirees who earn less than $14,250. Married retirees filing jointly, who earn less than $26,450 if one spouse is 65 or older or who earn less than $27,800 if both spouses are age 65 or older. Married retirees filing separately who earn less than ...
How do I figure how much of my Social Security is taxable? ›
You report the taxable portion of your social security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.
At what age do seniors stop paying federal taxes? ›
Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. Basically, if you're 65 or older, you have to file a return for tax year 2023 (which is due in 2024) if your gross income is $15,700 or higher. If you're married filing jointly and both 65 or older, that amount is $30,700.
Is there really a downside to claiming Social Security at 70? ›
Claiming at 70 could limit your overall income
Waiting until 70 to claim benefits allows you to maximize your monthly payments, but there's a chance you may not live long enough to see it. As you age, you run a higher risk of developing a serious health condition.
At what age does Social Security tax stop? ›
The Bottom Line. When do you stop paying Social Security tax? As long as you're employed, the answer is almost always "never." But there are exceptions, as illustrated by the examples of above. If you believe one of these situations applies to you, consider consulting with a tax professional.
Do you get a tax break when you turn 70? ›
For the 2022 tax year, seniors filing single or married filing separately get a standard deduction of $14,700. For those who are married and filing jointly, the standard deduction for 65 and older is $25,900.
Do seniors over 70 need to do federal tax returns every year? ›
The IRS typically requires you to file a tax return when your gross income exceeds the Standard Deduction for your filing status. These filing rules still apply to senior citizens who are living on Social Security benefits.
Do I have to pay taxes if my only income is Social Security? ›
Generally, if Social Security benefits were your only income, your benefits are not taxable and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return.
Can I get a tax refund if my only income is Social Security? ›
You would not be required to file a tax return. But you might want to file a return, because even though you are not required to pay taxes on your Social Security, you may be able to get a refund of any money withheld from your paycheck for taxes.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
Should I have taxes withheld from my Social Security check? ›
You will pay federal income taxes on your benefits if your combined income (50% of your benefit amount plus any other earned income) exceeds $25,000/year filing individually or $32,000/year filing jointly. You can pay the IRS directly or have taxes withheld from your payment.
Does a 70 year old have to pay taxes on Social Security? ›
Though there are some rumors on the internet that the government stops taxing Social Security payments once you reach a certain age, such as 70, this is simply not true. Social Security payments are taxable from the moment you start receiving them until you die.
What three things will the IRS never do? ›
3 Things the IRS Won't Do
- Spearphishing attacks.
- Fake charities.
- False fuel tax credit claims.
- Scammers offering to set up an online account.
- Promoters pushing questionable Employee Retention Credit Claims.
At least half your Social Security benefits will be considered taxable income if that total exceeds the minimum taxable levels. You must then take the standard or itemize deductions to arrive at your net income.
Do seniors on Social Security have to file federal taxes? ›
Generally, if Social Security benefits were your only income, your benefits are not taxable and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return.
At what age can you earn unlimited income without affecting Social Security? ›
later, then your full retirement age for retirement insurance benefits is 67. If you work, and are at full retirement age or older, you may keep all of your benefits, no matter how much you earn.
At what income is Social Security not taxed? ›
Unless your combined income for 2024 is less than $25,000 (less than $32,000 for married couples filing jointly), a percentage of your Social Security payments will be subject to income tax.
