LDS Church unloading even more Missouri land. What’s up in this former and future Zion? (2024)

For the second time in less than a month, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has put a large chunk of prime real estate up for sale in Missouri, a state of great historical and, many members believe, future significance for the Utah-based faith.

The latest listing includes 533 acres of vacant land in a fast-growing Kansas City suburb, according to the listing agent, which describes it as a multibillion-dollar development spread across 18 individual tracts in Clay County.

The posting comes mere weeks after news spread of the church putting more than 1,800 acres up for grabs in Lee’s Summit, a city of 103,000 straddling Jackson and Cass counties. Municipal officials applauded that decision to sell the property, according to Kansas City’s WDAF-TV. saying the wildland will serve as a shot of adrenaline to the economy upon development.

The combined nearly 3,000 acres from the two listings represent a small fraction of the church’s real estate portfolio in Missouri, however, including in Lee’s Summit.

Even so, the news is likely to raise eyebrows among Latter-day Saint faithful who believe God will one day call on members to return to Jackson County in preparation for the Second Coming of Jesus.

Why sell and why now?

A spokesperson for Property Reserve, a principal real estate arm of the church, cited “market opportunities” and a “look to the long term” as the main drivers behind the latest listings.

“In selling land we own in the greater Kansas City area,” communications director Dale Bills said, “we are responding to both local government planning, as well as interest from developers in the market.”

He continued: “For example, we have worked closely with officials in Lee’s Summit since 2019 to ensure that development of Property Reserve land there proceeds in alignment with city plans for healthy community growth, including providing essential services such as utilities, school transportation and public safety.”

David Slater, executive director of the Clay County Economic Development Council, said he is “excited” to work with the church’s real estate officials in developing the parcels in the Kansas City area.

“The tracts of land at the intersection of Highway 152 and Interstate 435,” Slater wrote in an email, “can be a game changer for the entire metro [area].”

What the church owns in Missouri

(Image courtesy of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) Church founder Joseph Smith envisioned a Zion emerging in Independence, Mo.

Property records reveal extensive Missouri landholdings by the church, much of it located near sites tied to the faith’s history.

A 2019 pre-pandemic snapshot showed nearly 22,571 acres owned in the Midwestern state by the church or its land management affiliates such as Property Reserve, Suburban Land Reserve and Farmland Reserve.

Almost 60% of that land falls within five western Missouri counties centered around Independence, Lee’s Summit and Liberty as well as in the state’s two largest cities, Kansas City and St. Louis, which is located in eastern Missouri.

That same data shows the church’s holdings statewide were worth about $69 million in total market value in 2019, though nearly $42 million was pegged to religious properties.

The records — drawn from a database obtained in 2020 and released two years later by the Truth & Transparency Foundation (formerly known as MormonLeaks) and published in The Salt Lake Tribune — detail a nearly 16,000-parcel collection of 1.7 million acres held by identified church firms.

Its biggest tracts in Missouri, perhaps not surprisingly, are in Jackson County on the Kansas border, with Independence as its county seat. The faith has more than 10,000 acres countywide, with 5,920 acres held in and around Independence’s city limits.

Second is the nearly 6,400 acres in Clay County, site of the city of Liberty and its jail, where church founder Joseph Smith was held at one point.

Records show nearly 20,000 acres of church land in Missouri is agricultural, with notably large contiguous parcels of farmland northwest of Independence along the Missouri River.

Missouri, a past and future Zion

(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) Partial reconstruction of the Liberty Jail in Missouri, where the faith's founder, Joseph Smith, was held for more than four months. The church is selling more than 1,800 acres in nearby Lee's Summit and another 500-plus acres in the Kansas City area.

For most Americans, Missouri represents the epitome of flyover country. Even its most recognizable feature, the iconic Gateway Arch, reveals a self-awareness that its role in the story of the United States has always been a supporting one — a launching pad for those seeking the glittering, gold-filled West.

Not so for Latter-day Saints. All around the world, believers recount the revelations and struggles their spiritual foremothers and forefathers experienced during their brief and fraught stay there in the 1830s. First in Jackson and later in Clay, Caldwell and Daviess counties, the fledgling faith tried and failed to gain a foothold, its ambitions of creating a Zion community constantly crashing against the distrust of wary locals.

The group eventually bowed out of the Show Me State — but not, they believed, for good. In an 1831 revelation still read by Latter-day Saints, God promised church founder Joseph Smith that one day the righteous would be instructed to gather once more in Jackson County and, in particular, Independence, where together they would weather the turbulent last days before Jesus’ return.

R. Jean Addams, an independent scholar who has published extensively on the role of Missouri in the Latter-day Saint tradition, said Jackson County “is sacrosanct” for members. True, top church leaders have largely abandoned the topic of a literal gathering in Missouri in their public addresses (former apostle Marion G. Romney may have been the last to do so explicitly in General Conference, which he did in 1966). Nevertheless, Addams said it very much remains “a tenet of the church … even if it’s not talked about.”

Visit Sunday services at any Latter-day Saint congregation in the area and the region’s outsized role in the faith becomes obvious, Addams said. Meeting attendance has swelled there through the years he has returned, with newcomers coming from as far as Tonga and Samoa.

“They want to be there,” he said, “when it’s all wrapped up.”

The church has temples in Kansas City and St. Louis, with plans for a third, in Springfield. But many members are awaiting that long-promised temple in Independence, where Joseph Smith dedicated a site to greet the returning Lord.

Editor’s note • This story is available to Salt Lake Tribune subscribers only. Thank you for supporting local journalism.

LDS Church unloading even more Missouri land. What’s up in this former and future Zion? (2024)

FAQs

How much of Missouri is owned by the Mormon church? ›

Its biggest tracts in Missouri, perhaps not surprisingly, are in Jackson County on the Kansas border, with Independence as its county seat. The faith has more than 10,000 acres countywide, with 5,920 acres held in and around Independence's city limits.

Why is everyone leaving the LDS Church? ›

Many say they left the church because of historical issues. The top three reasons for leaving in the 2023 survey were 1) history related to church founder Joseph Smith; 2) the Book of Mormon; and 3) race issues.

Does the LDS church own property in Independence, Missouri? ›

The Prophet dedicated the temple lot in Independence, Missouri, on August 3, 1831. Today the Church owns only a portion of that original lot. The rest is owned by other churches. On the Church's portion of the lot is the Independence Visitors' Center (top, right).

How much land does the LDS Church own in the United States? ›

The Nebraska land is just one slice of the 1.7 million acres of American real estate the Mormon church is now estimated to own. That 1.7 million-acre total is likely an undercount, said Truth and Transparency co-founder Ryan McKnight, because it only includes corporations definitively traced back to the church.

What is the wealthiest church in the world? ›

List of wealthiest religious organizations
OrganizationWorth (billion USD)Country
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints236.0United States
Sree Venkateswara Swamy Temple35.0India
Catholic Church in Germany26.0Germany
Muhammadiyah26.0Indonesia
9 more rows

Why did LDS leave Missouri? ›

Old Settler mobs and Mormon paramilitary units roamed the countryside. When the Mormons attacked a duly authorized militia under the belief it was an anti-Mormon mob, Missouri's governor, Lilburn Boggs, ordered the Saints expelled from the state, or “exterminated,” if necessary.

Is LDS membership declining? ›

Did you know that LDS membership is declining rapidly? No, it is not. Membership is not growing as rapidly as in past decades, but overall membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints continues to increase every year—without exception.

Are Millennials leaving the LDS Church? ›

The General Social Survey has found a 46% retention rate in the church for those born after 1981 — aka millennials. The amount of young people leaving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints may be climbing.

Who is leaving the LDS Church 8 key findings? ›

Who is leaving the LDS church? 8 key survey findings
  • Former members are more likely to be LGBTQ. ...
  • Few have a traditional belief in God, without any doubts. ...
  • Their moral priorities look very different. ...
  • They are more likely to have been divorced. ...
  • They have smaller families.
Mar 7, 2024

Why do Mormons think the Garden of Eden is in Missouri? ›

According to Mormon founder and prophet Joseph Smith, the Garden of Eden was in Jackson County, Missouri. After the Fall, Adam traveled east of Eden, to what is now Daviess County, to the spot Mormons call Adam-Ondi-Ahman. The church now owns over 3,000 acres here, rolling farm land along the Grand River.

How much of Florida does the LDS Church own? ›

According to a report from The Salt Lake Tribune, the church is already one of Florida's largest private landowners controlling over 2% of the state's landmass with a ranch in Central Florida and a forest property in the Panhandle region.

What percentage of Missouri is LDS? ›

Mormons by State
State% of adults (2014)Total State Sample
Missouri1%642
Montana4%312
Nebraska1%312
Nevada4%314
47 more rows

What companies are Mormon owned? ›

The following are DMC subsidiaries:
  • Beneficial Financial Group: insurance, investment, and retirement services.
  • Bonneville International Corporation: owns radio stations nationwide, Bonneville Interactive, and Bonneville Satellite Company.
  • Bonneville Communications (Boncom): Advertising agency.

Which church owns the most land in the world? ›

Roman Catholic Church: 70 million hectares

The largest landowner in the world is not a major oil magnate or a real estate investor. No, it's the Roman Catholic Church.

How big is the LDS Church compared to other religions? ›

According to its statistics, the church is the fourth largest religious body in the United States. Although the church does not publish attendance figures, researchers estimate that attendance at weekly LDS worship services globally is around 4 million.

How much does the Mormon church own? ›

Value of its main investment fund now tops $49B, with $3B in Apple. (Francisco Kjolseth | The Salt Lake Tribune) The Church Office Building, shown in 2022, in downtown Salt Lake City. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' main reserve fund is now valued at more than $49 billion. | Aug.

How much land does the church own in Adam-Ondi-Ahman? ›

Today, 3,000 acres (12 km2) of Adam-ondi-Ahman is owned and maintained as a historic site by the LDS Church and remains largely undeveloped farmland.

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