Learning About Depression (2024)

Learning About Depression (1)

What is depression?

Depression is an illness that affects how a person feels, thinks, and acts. It's different from normal feelings of sadness or grief. A person who has depression may have less energy. He or she may lose interest in daily activities and may feel sad and grouchy for a long time. Depression is a common illness. It affects men and women of all ages and backgrounds.

Many people, and sometimes their families, feel embarrassed or ashamed about having depression. But it isn't a sign of personal weakness. It's not a character flaw. A person who is depressed is not "crazy." Depression is a medical illness. It's caused by changes in the natural chemicals in the brain. Most experts believe that a combination of family history (a person's genes) and stressful life events can cause depression.

Health problems may also cause depression or make it worse. It's common for people with long-term (chronic) health problems like coronary artery disease, diabetes, cancer, or chronic pain to feel depressed.

It's important to know that depression can be treated. The first step toward feeling better is often just seeing that the problem exists.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of depression may be hard to notice at first. They vary among people, and it's easy to confuse them with just feeling "off." The two most common symptoms are:

  • Feeling sad or hopeless nearly every day for at least 2 weeks.
  • Losing interest in or not getting pleasure from most activities that used to be enjoyable, and feeling this way nearly every day for at least 2 weeks.

Other symptoms may appear. A person with depression may, almost every day:

  • Eat or sleep more or less than usual.
  • Feel tired.
  • Feel unworthy or guilty.
  • Find it hard to focus, remember things, or make decisions.

A serious symptom of depression is thinking about death or suicide. If you or someone you care about talks about this or about feeling hopeless, get help right away.

How is it treated?

Doctors usually treat depression with counselling or medicines. Often a combination of the two works best. Many people don't get help because they think that they'll get over the depression on their own. But some people do not get better without treatment.

In many cases, counselling can work as well as medicines to treat mild to moderate depression. Counselling is done by licensed mental health providers, such as psychologists and social workers. This kind of treatment deals with how you think about things and how you act each day.

Antidepressant medicines can improve the symptoms of depression in 1 to 3 weeks. But it can take 6 to 8 weeks to see more improvement. Your doctor will likely have you keep taking these medicines for at least 6 months.

If depression is caused by a medical problem, treating that problem may also help relieve the depression.

How can you support someone who has depression?

If someone you care about is depressed, you may feel helpless. But there are some things you can do.

  • Help the person get treatment or stay with it. This is the best thing you can do.
  • Support and encourage the person.
  • Help the person have good health habits. Urge the person to get regular exercise, eat a balanced diet, and get enough sleep.
  • Take care of yourself. Ask others to give you emotional and practical support while you are helping a friend or loved one who has depression.

Where to get help 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

If you or someone you know talks about suicide, self-harm, a mental health crisis, a substance use crisis, or any other kind of emotional distress, get help right away.

  • Call or text Canada's suicide and crisis hotline at 988.
  • Call Talk Suicide Canada: 1-833-456-4566 or text 45645 (4 p.m. to midnight ET).
  • Kids or teens can call Kids Help Phone: 1-800-668-6868 or text CONNECT to 686868.
  • Go to the Talk Suicide Canada website at https://talksuicide.ca or the Kids Help Phone website at https://kidshelpphone.ca for more information.

Consider saving these numbers in your phone.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter N437 in the search box to learn more about "Learning About Depression".

Current as of: June 25, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Learning About Depression (2024)

FAQs

Why is it important for people to learn about depression? ›

The problems that result from depression often get even worse because most people with depression are never diagnosed, let alone treated. There are ways you can feel better. When depression is identified and treated, its symptoms are manageable and there are many effective strategies for living with the disease.

Why is so little understood about depression? ›

The hard truth is that despite decades of sophisticated research, we still don't understand what depression is. There are no clear descriptions of it, and no obvious signs of it in the brain or blood. The reasons we're in this position are as complex as the disease itself.

What is life like for people who suffer from depression? ›

Although depression may occur only once during your life, people typically have multiple episodes. During these episodes, symptoms occur most of the day, nearly every day and may include: Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness. Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters.

What is depression answers? ›

Depression is a constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which stops you doing your normal activities. Different types of depression exist, with symptoms ranging from relatively minor to severe. Generally, depression does not result from a single event, but from a mix of events and factors.

What is one thing you learned about depression? ›

Depression is an illness that affects how a person feels, thinks, and acts. It's different from normal feelings of sadness or grief. A person who has depression may have less energy. He or she may lose interest in daily activities and may feel sad and grouchy for a long time.

Why is it important to speak up about depression? ›

Hence, it is very important that we talk about it more and more. The problem is that a majority of depressed people never get the timely aid they need. Moreover, when depression is not treated, it can get worse, have long-term effects and deprives a person from getting the most out of one's life.

What is the root of all depression? ›

Researchers suggest that the causes of depression include genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. If you're dealing with depression, it probably stems from a combination of factors rather than just one thing.

What is the biggest cause of depression? ›

There's no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression.

Why is depression so confusing? ›

It can be confusing because many people call clinical depression or major depressive disorder just “depression.” But there are several different types of depressive disorders, such as persistent depressive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Clinical depression is the most severe type of depression.

What was life like for people during the depression? ›

Factories were shut down, farms and homes were lost to foreclosure, mills and mines were abandoned, and people went hungry. The resulting lower incomes meant the further inability of the people to spend or to save their way out of the crisis, thus perpetuating the economic slowdown in a seemingly never-ending cycle.

What type of people usually get depression? ›

People who have gone through adverse life events (unemployment, bereavement, traumatic events) are more likely to develop depression. Depression can, in turn, lead to more stress and dysfunction and worsen the affected person's life situation and the depression itself.

What type of person is more likely to suffer from depression? ›

Together, both personality traits — neuroticism and introversion — are linked to depression and anxiety. On the other hand, people with stable emotions who are more extraverted are at lower risk of depression and anxiety.

How do you explain depression simply? ›

Depression is a mental health problem that involves having a low mood or losing interest and enjoyment in things. It can also cause a range of other changes to how you feel or behave. The symptoms you experience may vary. How intense they are, how long they last, and how much they affect your daily life can also vary.

What do we really know about depression? ›

Depression can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, race or ethnicity, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in the disorder. Women are diagnosed with depression more often than men, but men can also be depressed.

Who is more vulnerable to depression? ›

Women are nearly twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with depression. Depression can occur at any age. Some mood changes and depressed feelings occur with normal hormonal changes. But hormonal changes alone don't cause depression.

Why we should raise awareness about depression? ›

Talking openly about mental health can reduce the misconceptions and stigma, and can encourage those who are suffering to seek help and find a support network. It's important for caregivers, friends, and loved ones to understand the impact that mental health has on daily life.

Why is it important to learn about the Great Depression? ›

Further, the Great Depression shows the important roles that money, banks and the stock market play in our economy. A third reason to study the Great Depression is that it dramatically changed the role of government, especially the federal government, in our nation's economy.

Why do we need to study depression? ›

Depression is the leading cause of disability in the world

All ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups are vulnerable to depression, and it has very high personal, social and economic costs. Depression is also a major cause of death, particularly in young people, through suicide.

Why is it important for people to learn about mental health? ›

Mental health education provides necessary awareness and resources for individuals and their loved ones. It helps break the stigma associated with mental health. Additionally, it can promote efforts for treatment and recovery.

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