Life Insurance in Your 40s and 50s: What To Know - NerdWallet (2024)

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If you’re in your 40s or 50s and considering a midlife life insurance policy, or if you have coverage but want more, there are plenty of options to choose from.

The best type of life insurance to get depends on your budget, health and goals. Your age is a factor in the price of your policy, so try to move quickly to compare life insurance quotes and make the choice that’s right for you.

Reasons to get life insurance in your 40s and 50s

Life insurance is a good idea at any age if people in your life depend on your income. That could mean a partner, kids, aging parents or employees of a business you own. If you die prematurely or unexpectedly, your financial dependents might struggle — having a life insurance policy in place can ease that burden.

» MORE: Life insurance for small business owners

There are other reasons to buy life insurance at this age. The payout from your policy could help with:

  • Covering your funeral, burial or cremation costs as the median cost of a casket, funeral and burial was $8,300 in 2023.

  • Paying off debt, such as a mortgage or loan, so the remainder doesn’t fall to your heirs.

  • Leaving an inheritance for your children or grandchildren.

  • Contributing toward college tuition for children or grandchildren.

  • Supporting an important cause with a charitable donation.

» MORE: 5 reasons to get life insurance

How to choose the best life insurance for people over 40 or 50

There are two main types of life insurance: term life insurance, which expires after a set period of time (like 10, 20 or 30 years), and permanent life insurance, which typically lasts the rest of your life. Depending on the policy you pick, you may be able to customize your coverage with life insurance riders.

When you’re in the market for life insurance, consider these options:

  • Term life insurance is designed to cover the years people depend on your income. You can choose a term that will run out around the time your need for life insurance ends, such as when the kids move out or the house is paid off.

  • Whole life insurance builds cash value over time and usually doesn’t expire, so it’s often used in estate or retirement planning. You can use whole life insurance to ensure your dependents receive a payout no matter when you die, or as a way to build up retirement funds after maxing out your 401(k) and other retirement savings accounts.

  • Universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers flexible premiums and death benefits. The cash value also grows at a guaranteed interest rate, so you can expect predictable returns. Since universal life insurance allows you to adjust your coverage based on your needs over time, you’ll need to pay closer attention to your policy.

  • Group life insurance is free or low-cost coverage, usually offered as an employee benefit. The death benefit is typically worth a specific amount, like one year of your annual salary, and doesn’t require a medical exam.

  • Burial insurance is designed to cover the cost of a funeral and end-of-life expenses, so the death benefit is typically capped at low amounts. This type of whole life insurance may be a good value if you have underlying medical conditions that would disqualify you from other coverage types.

» MORE: Best life insurance companies

Costs of life insurance for those in middle age

The main factors that affect life insurance rates are age and health, which is why it’s important to buy a policy as soon as you identify a need for it. That way, you’ll be able to lock in the lowest rates possible.

Annual cost of term life insurance

Here are sample rates for a $500,000, 20-year term life insurance policy for nonsmoking applicants in excellent health. These prices reflect annual rates.

Age

Average annual rate for men

Average annual rate for women

40

$334

$282

50

$819

$642

Source: Covr Technologies. Lowest three rates for each age averaged. Data valid as of April, 15, 2024.

Annual Cost of whole life insurance

The price of permanent coverage, such as whole life insurance, will typically be much higher than for term life. Part of the extra premium goes toward building cash value.

Here are sample rates for a $500,000 whole life insurance policy for nonsmoking applicants in excellent health. These prices reflect annual rates.

Age

Average annual rate for men

Average annual rate for women

40

$6,383

$5,560

50

$10,313

$8,775

Source: Covr Technologies. Lowest three rates for each age averaged. Data valid as of April, 15, 2024.

🤓Nerdy Tip

While you may qualify for a senior discount at some shops and restaurants as you enter your 50s, life insurance isn’t an area where you can expect a price reduction. Because costs typically increase with age, researching the best life insurance companies for seniors can help you find the best rates and coverage for your needs.

» MORE: Average life insurance rates

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Life Insurance in Your 40s and 50s: What To Know - NerdWallet (1)

Buying extra life insurance coverage

Perhaps you already have coverage, whether it’s group life insurance through your employer or a policy you took out years ago. But maybe you’ve reached a point where you wonder whether you have enough.

You can own more than one life insurance policy. This is helpful if you find yourself taking on additional financial obligations, such as a mortgage or care of aging parents. You can also "ladder" multiple life insurance policies in a way that makes it more affordable than buying a single, larger policy.

There are various ways to figure out how much life insurance you need, but the general idea is to calculate your long-term financial obligations and subtract the value of your assets. Life insurance helps pay for the remainder in case of your death.

Use our tool below to estimate your life insurance needs.

Frequently asked questions

Is it worth getting life insurance after 40 or 50?

It can be worth getting life insurance in your 40s and 50s if you need coverage for a set number of years, like 20 or 30. If other people rely on you financially, term life insurance can be an affordable way to protect your loved ones, even in your 40s and 50s.

How much does life insurance cost in your 40s and 50s?

Life insurance rates vary based on your age, gender, health and the type of policy you get. You typically lock in your premium when you buy a policy, so purchasing early can help you get the best rates. A healthy 40-year-old man could pay an average of $344 per year for a $500,000, 20-year term life insurance policy, according to Covr Technologies. A 50-year-old man could expect to pay an average of $819 for a new policy with the same coverage.

At what age should you stop buying term life insurance?

It depends on your overall financial situation, including debt, family and business needs. A 50-year-old with a paid-off home and no dependents may not benefit from life insurance, while a 50-year-old with a mortgage, teenage children or a business may need coverage to protect their family and employees.

Life Insurance in Your 40s and 50s: What To Know - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What type of life insurance should I get in my 50's? ›

Final expense life insurance may be a solid choice if your primary goal is to help cover funeral costs after you pass away. On the other hand, if you'd like lower premium costs, a term life policy may be worthwhile.

Is life insurance worth it in your 40s? ›

It can be worth getting life insurance in your 40s and 50s if other people rely on you financially. Term life insurance can be an affordable way to protect your loved ones, even in your 40s and 50s.

At what age does life insurance not make sense? ›

Life insurance is no longer needed for many people once they reach their 60s or 70s. At this point they retire, their kids have grown up, and they've paid off their mortgage and other debts.

What is the best insurance for over 50? ›

Term life insurance policies can be a popular choice for those over 50 because they offer short-term coverage at rates that tend to be much lower than permanent life policies with similar death benefits.

Is life insurance worth it at 55? ›

It is generally worthwhile to consider maintaining a life insurance policy, regardless of your age. As you age, however, your estate will likely grow in value and your financial needs will evolve.

When should you no longer carry life insurance? ›

If your family can afford daily expenses, pay their bills, and retire in comfort without the use of life insurance funds, you may want to consider canceling your policy.

Is 45 too late to get life insurance? ›

Is it too late for life insurance? Short answer: no. The appropriateness of life insurance in general, and what type in particular, varies from individual to individual. These are just some of the pros and cons that affect the decisions of people in their middle age.

How much life insurance do I need at age 45? ›

Based on the value of your future earnings, a simple way to estimate this is to consider 30X your income between the ages of 18 and 40; 20X income for age 41-50; 15X income for age 51-60; and 10X income for age 61-65. After age 65, coverage is based on net worth instead of income.

At what age is it too late to get life insurance? ›

You may qualify for coverage until age 85. Some companies offer final expense insurance over 85 with higher premiums. Understanding the age limits for these types of life insurance can help you plan your long-term coverage needs.

When should you cancel term life insurance? ›

If you're experiencing financial difficulties or your life insurance policy has fulfilled its primary need to protect you when you need it most, such as protecting your mortgage payments until you pay off your home, you may find that ending your policy is the best course of action.

What happens if you never use your life insurance? ›

Generally, when term life insurance expires, the policy simply expires, and no action needs to be taken by the policyholder. A notice is sent by the insurance carrier that the policy is no longer in effect, the policyholder stops paying the premiums, and there is no longer any potential death benefit.

Do you pay taxes on life insurance? ›

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received. See Topic 403 for more information about interest.

Which is better, whole life or term? ›

If you only need coverage for a few years while your children are growing up, for example, then term life insurance may be the right choice. But if you want lifetime coverage and the ability to build cash value, then consider whole life insurance.

How much does a $500,000 dollar life insurance policy cost? ›

A $500,000 life insurance policy with a 10-year term costs an average of $62.99 per month for a smoker, compared to $29.26 per month for someone in poor health or $26.88 for someone with a high BMI. This compares to the same rate for a healthy individual, which would cost around $18.44 a month.

Is it too late to get whole life insurance at 50? ›

While life insurance coverage typically costs more as you age, you can still apply for a policy later in life to help protect loved ones from having to pay your obligations. A life insurance policy can also serve other estate planning and business protection purposes.

Does life insurance go up when you turn 50? ›

Typically, the premium amount increases, on average, about 8% to 10% for every year of age; it can be as low as 5% annually if your 40s, and as high as 12% annually if you're over age 50. With term life insurance, your premium is established when you buy a policy and remains the same every year.

Is term or whole life better? ›

Cash value? The pros and cons of term and whole life insurance are clear: Term life insurance is simpler and more affordable but has an expiration date and doesn't include a cash value feature. Whole life insurance is more expensive and complex, but it provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time.

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