Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic savings bonds

If the person who died has an online TreasuryDirect account, contact us.

We will put a hold on the account and tell you what to do.

Paper savings bonds

This page tells you what to do with paper savings bonds in a non-administered estate.

What is a non-administered estate?

The estate of someone who has died is a non-administered estate with regard to savings bonds if all of these are true:

  • No person named on the bond is living.
  • The estate
    • has not been and will not be formally administered through a court
    • has not been and will not be settled under special provisions of state law relating to small estates
    • has savings bonds and other Treasury securities that in total come to $100,000 or less in redemption value as of the date of death

If someone living is named on the bond as a co-owner or beneficiary, the bond does not become part of the estate of the person who died. See Inheriting savings bonds as a named co-owner or beneficiary.

If any of the bullet points above is NOT true, see Court-appointed representatives.

Who may handle savings bonds in a non-administered estate?

We call the person handling savings bonds (and other Treasury securities) in a non-administered estate the "voluntary representative." See FS Form 5336, Part B.

To act as the voluntary representative, you must be at least 18 years old, competent to do this, and be the surviving spouse, blood relative, legally adopted child, or next of kin as determined by law. A strict order determines who is qualified to be the voluntary representative.

What may the voluntary representative of a non-administered estate do?

As the voluntary representative, you may

  • cash the savings bonds with payment to you on behalf of all the people who are entitled to a share of the estate
  • distribute the savings bonds to people who are entitled to them

Whatever you decide about those 2 options, you must submit the necessary documents, all bonds, and other securities belonging to the estate in ONE transaction.

If you want to cash some bonds and distribute some bonds, use ONE form to ask us for ALL these actions.

When you sign the form, you also certify that you will distribute the money or bonds to the people who are entitled according to the law of the place where the person who died was a legal resident at the time of their death.

You may also want to

  • file a claim for a lost, stolen, or destroyed bond
  • check if the person who died owned bonds that you can't find

Important notes for all these tasks

  • Savings bonds cannot be split. Each savings bond must be cashed or distributed for its entire amount.
  • When you send us a bond, leave it unsigned.
  • We can't return what you send us. Therefore, send only copies of documents like the death certificate. Be sure that everything is legible on the copy, including the seal or stamp of the court.
  • Be sure that all documents and forms you send us are complete, signed, and certified according to the instructions on the form. Incomplete or inaccurate submissions delay processing.
  • Each form is available online.
  • Depending on the situation, we may need more information or more forms. After we receive and review the package from you, we will let you know if we need anything else.

Cash savings bonds in a non-administered estate

Note: If you are cashing some bonds and distributing some bonds, go through the instructions for both actions before putting together and mailing the package. All the forms and bonds for both actions must be in the same package.

To cash savings bonds held in a non-administered estate with payment to you as the voluntary representative:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds
  4. Send us the
    • filled out, signed, and certified form
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  5. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (1)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

Distribute savings bonds in a non-administered estate

In settling an estate, you may ask us to distribute bonds to different people who are entitled to those bonds.

  • The new owner of an HH bond will receive a paper bond.
  • The new owner of an EE or I bond will receive an electronic bond. To hold an electronic bond, the owner must have an account in our online program, TreasuryDirect.

Learn about TreasuryDirect Open a TreasuryDirect account

To have us distribute savings bonds held in a non-administered estate:

  1. Fill out FS Form 5336.
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds.
  4. Have each person who is entitled to a distributed bond also fill out and sign the appropriate forms:
    • If they want cash for their bond: FS Form 1522
    • If it is an EE or I bond and they want to keep it: FS Form 4000
    • If it is an HH bond and they want to keep it: FS Form 4000 and FS Form 5396

    Note: The signatures on these forms may have to be certified. The person filling out the form must follow the instructions on the form.

  5. Send us
    • all the filled out, signed, and certified forms
    • certified copy of the death certificate(s)
    • savings bonds – unsigned
  6. Mail the package to us at

    Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2)

    Treasury Retail Securities Services
    P.O. Box 9150
    Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

File a claim for lost, stolen, or destroyed savings bonds

To file a claim, send us FS Form 1048.

On the form, you have the option of getting cash for the bond or getting a replacement bond. Replacement HH bonds are on paper. Replacement EE or I bonds are electronic.

Check for other savings bonds

If you think the estate might include bonds that you can't find, you can use our Treasury Hunt database to search for them. We update the database every month.

To search, you need the bond owner's Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN) or name and state.

If the search turns up bonds for you, you'll get information on how to claim and cash them.

Search Treasury Hunt

Non-administered estates — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What is a non-administered estate? ›

The estate. has not been and will not be formally administered through a court. has not been and will not be settled under special provisions of state law relating to small estates. has savings bonds and other Treasury securities that in total come to $100,000 or less in redemption value as of the date of death.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

(vii) In order for the beneficiary to obtain the security or the redemption proceeds after the death of the owner, the beneficiary must provide proof of death of the owner. If the beneficiary has a TreasuryDirect account, the security will be transferred to that account.

Does TreasuryDirect allow beneficiaries? ›

Make sure to choose the type of registration you want (Sole Owner, Primary Owner, or Beneficiary) and click the "This is a gift" box at the bottom of the Add New Registration page.

Can a savings bond be cashed if the owner is deceased? ›

Sometimes, the beneficiary is designated on the savings bond. The bond will then go to the beneficiary when the bond owner dies. The U.S. Treasury Department will require a certified death certificate and other documentation so that the beneficiary may claim the bond.

What if no one wants to administer an estate? ›

In the case that there is no backup executor, and no family or friends want to step up to the plate, the court will appoint someone who is appropriate for the job.

What is the difference between estate and non estate? ›

Property that you can distribute by the terms of a Will are referred to as estate assets. If property is not an estate asset then they are not distributable by a Will. It could be that they are distributable according to the discretion of a third party or pass to another person automatically.

Who pays taxes on inherited I bonds? ›

You report the interest that accumulated on the bond during the bondholder's lifetime on their final tax return. The estate would be responsible for paying any tax due and going forward, you'd owe tax on any interest that continues to accrue on reissued bonds.

Do savings bonds go through probate? ›

Because US Savings Bonds are federal assets, they do not have to abide by the California Probate Code. The threshold for US savings bonds must go through probate is $100,000 or more.

How does an executor cash savings bonds? ›

If the bonds cannot be cashed at a local bank, the legal representative of the estate must complete a Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized (FS Form 1522).

What is the difference between primary owner and beneficiary TreasuryDirect? ›

Upon the death of either the primary or secondary owner, the survivor will be considered the sole owner of the bond. Beneficiary: Only the owner may cash the EE or I Bond during his or her lifetime. The beneficiary automatically becomes the sole owner of the EE or I Bond when the original owner dies.

Can you have two people on a TreasuryDirect account? ›

Series EE and I

Once in your TreasuryDirect account, the bond will be registered in your name alone. You can then add either a secondary owner or beneficiary. Once you have a TreasuryDirect account, you can convert other paper bonds you own to electronic bonds.

Are I bonds transferable upon death? ›

If a surviving co-owner or beneficiary is named on the savings bond, the bond goes directly to that person. It does not become part of the estate of the person who died. If you are the named co-owner or beneficiary who inherits the bond, you have different options for paper EE or I bonds and paper HH bonds.

What is the second named registrant on TreasuryDirect? ›

Second-Named Registrant - The second person named in the registration of a security held in TreasuryDirect. In the example, "John Doe SSN 123-45-6789 WITH Joseph Doe SSN 987-65-4321," Joseph Doe is the second-named registrant.

Can bonds be transferred after death? ›

The LPRs will have a choice on how they distribute the value of the bond to the beneficiaries of the estate. They can either: surrender the bond and pay the proceeds to the beneficiary or. assign the bond to the beneficiary.

Can a poa cash in savings bonds? ›

In addition, individuals can self-appoint an attorney-in-fact to cash in bonds on their behalf. A durable power of attorney document is required.

Which one of the following assets would not be included in a decedent's probate estate? ›

Trust assets: Property held in a trust isn't subject to probate. Instead, trust assets transfer directly to your beneficiaries according to your trust documents. Assets that name a beneficiary: Some assets can transfer directly to a chosen beneficiary, meaning they don't have to go through probate.

What is it called when an estate has no money? ›

An estate with insufficient funds to pay the estate's obligations is “insolvent.” An estate's obligations are usually of two sorts: 1) the debts of the decedent, including the costs of administering the decedent's probate, and 2) gifts due to the decedent's heirs or legatees pursuant to the decedent's Will or the ...

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in MA? ›

In Massachusetts, estates worth less than $25,000 may not be subject to full probate. In fact, there are two official processes by which small estates can go through an expedited form of probate: Voluntary administration and summary administration.

Which of the following is an example of non probate property? ›

First and foremost, there are a number of asset types that typically do not pass through probate. This includes life insurance policies, bank accounts, and investment or retirement accounts that require you to name a beneficiary.

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