NOT-SO-HAPPY ANNIVERSARY: Forty-two years ago today, the national debt crosses the $1 trillion mark | The U.S. House Committee on the Budget - House Budget Committee (2024)

October 23, 2023

On October 23, 1981,America’s national debt crossed the $1 trillion mark.It was an unprecedented, staggering, and earth-shattering figure. President Reagan was merely nine months into his presidency, presiding over an economy in turmoil after years of the reckless “reluctant Keynesian” economic policies of the preceding Carter Administration. Unhinged government spending and out-of-control money printing caused inflation to skyrocket and the U.S. dollar to crash, putting the prosperity of the American people at risk and jeopardizing America’s leadership in the world.

President Reagan said,sounding the alarmon the impact of America’s debt, "If we as a nation needed a warning, let that be it."

Where We Are Today:

Our national debtEXCEEDS $33 trillion, jeopardizing prosperity for hardworking families, threatening job creators, and eroding our leadership in the world.

The gross national debt today equates to$256,316per household, or$100,901 per person. President Biden has increased the national debt by$5.88 trillionsince taking office, effectively adding$44,796more debt and$5,335in interest payments per average U.S. household. The deficit for 2023 is projected to be$2 trillion. This is equal to$15,244more money spent than earned per household.

The debt has increased by a staggering$2.39 trillion in just the past year. We are spending around$6.55 billionper day due to our Presidents bad financial decisions. We are on an unsustainable and harmful path.

Word on the Street viaThe Washington Post:“In the past few weeks, as the debt total approached the new benchmark, political figures from President Reagan on down have invoked the trillion-dollar liability as a symbol of government spending run amok.”

By 1835, the government had reduced its debt to the lowest level ever--$37,513. Then budget deficits, due largely to military spending, sent the debt back up, and the total reached $1 billion midway through the Civil War. It took another 110 years, until 1974, for the figure to reach $500 billion.In other words, half of the current trillion-dollar debt was incurred in the last seven years.”

“In fiscal 1982, for the first time, the government will pay more than $100 billion in interest on its debt. Interest payments now constitute the third largest item in the federal budget, behind benefit payments (such as Social Security) and national defense.”

“If the debt keeps increasing at about the current rate, it will hit $2 trillion before the end of the 1980s.”

The Bottom Line:

Four decades ago, the thought of having a $1 trillion national debt was mind-boggling enough to force a national conversation on the fiscal health of our nation. As our debt continues to explode, now exceeding $33 trillion, we have no choice but to renew these concerning conversations and fundamentally change how Washington spends. For far too long, American have felt the pain of uncapped government spending and they deserve to have their representatives fight for a more prosperous future.

The House Budget Committee turned words into action to restore America’s fiscal sanity by passing theReverse the Cursebudget resolution, which cuts the deficit by $16 trillion and balances the budget in ten years.

NOT-SO-HAPPY ANNIVERSARY: Forty-two years ago today, the national debt crosses the $1 trillion mark | The U.S. House Committee on the Budget - House Budget Committee (1)

NOT-SO-HAPPY ANNIVERSARY: 
Forty-two years ago today, the national debt crosses the $1 trillion mark | The U.S. House Committee on the Budget - House Budget Committee (2024)

FAQs

Who is national debt owed to? ›

The national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government of the United States to Treasury security holders. The national debt at any point in time is the face value of the then-outstanding Treasury securities that have been issued by the Treasury and other federal agencies.

Who is America in debt to? ›

The public owes 74 percent of the current federal debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for 26 percent or $5.9 trillion. The public includes foreign investors and foreign governments. These two groups account for 30 percent of the debt.

Who holds the $30 trillion US debt? ›

1 Foreign governments hold a large portion of the public debt, while the rest is owned by U.S. banks and investors, the Federal Reserve, state and local governments, mutual funds, pensions funds, insurance companies, and holders of savings bonds.

What will happen to the national debt in the next few years? ›

The budget office projected that the annual deficit will grow to $2.6 trillion in 2034 from $1.6 trillion this year, adding $18.9 trillion to the national debt during the decade. By then, the debt is projected to surpass $54 trillion.

What would happen if the US paid off its debt? ›

Answer and Explanation:

If the U.S. was to pay off their debt ultimately, there is not much that would happen. Paying off the debt implies that the government will now focus on using the revenue collected primarily from taxes to fund its activities.

Can the US get out of debt? ›

Under current policy, the United States has about 20 years for corrective action after which no amount of future tax increases or spending cuts could avoid the government defaulting on its debt whether explicitly or implicitly (i.e., debt monetization producing significant inflation).

What country owns most of the United States debt? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

Who has more debt than the US? ›

Debt-to-GDP Ratio for Advanced Economies in 2023
Economy by Gross Debt% of GDP (2023)
🇸🇬 Singapore168%
🇮🇹 Italy144%
🇺🇸 United States*123%
🇫🇷 France110%
17 more rows
Dec 11, 2023

Why is the US in so much debt? ›

One of the main culprits is consistently overspending. When the federal government spends more than its budget, it creates a deficit. In the fiscal year of 2023, it spent about $381 billion more than it collected in revenues. To pay that deficit, the government borrows money.

Which country has no debt? ›

The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2022 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
CharacteristicNational debt in relation to GDP
Macao SAR0%
Brunei Darussalam2.06%
Kuwait3.08%
Hong Kong SAR4.27%
9 more rows
May 22, 2024

Is U.S. debt really a problem? ›

Rising debt means fewer economic opportunities for Americans. Rising debt reduces business investment and slows economic growth. It also increases expectations of higher rates of inflation and erosion of confidence in the U.S. dollar.

Which person has the most debt on earth? ›

Jerome Kerviel, The Most Indebted Person In The World, Owes $6.3 Billion To Former Employer, Societe Generale. In a hyper-competitive world where everyone strives to be the biggest, boldest and most famous, no one covets Jerome Kerviel record-breaking achievement.

How much does China owe the US? ›

The United States pays interest on approximately $850 billion in debt held by the People's Republic of China. China, however, is currently in default on its sovereign debt held by American bondholders.

Which country has the highest debt? ›

Profiles of Select Countries by National Debt
  • Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
  • United States. ...
  • China. ...
  • Russia.

How much does the US government owe social security? ›

As of 2021, the Trust Fund contained (or alternatively, was owed) $2.908 trillion. The Trust Fund is required by law to be invested in non-marketable securities issued and guaranteed by the "full faith and credit" of the federal government. These securities earn a market rate of interest.

Who does the US government borrow money from? ›

The federal government borrows money from the public by issuing securities—bills, notes, and bonds—through the Treasury. Treasury securities are attractive to investors because they are: Backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Offered in a wide range of maturities.

Why does the US owe China? ›

U.S. debt offers the safest haven for Chinese forex reserves, which effectively means that China offers loans to the U.S. so that the U.S. can keep buying the goods China produces.

Who oversees the national debt? ›

Treasury's debt management policy is independent from the Federal Reserve System's monetary policy decisions.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 5799

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.