Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2024)

Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (1)

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Dale C. Changoo Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2)

Dale C. Changoo

Managing Principal at Changoo & Associates(30,000+ LinkedIn Connections)

Published Jan 10, 2024

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A bond is a debt investment in which the investor lends money to the government or an institution in exchange for the issuance of bonds. The issuer is the entity that uses the money for several purposes, such as additional capital, investments and acquisition. This practice presents advantages and disadvantages but remains a popular choice among investors. Just as bonds have pros and cons to investors, the issuer of bonds will also experience advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of bond issuance.

List of Pros of Issuing Bonds

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1. Source of Cash For companies needing extra capital or resources for business operations, issuing bonds is one of the most effective techniques. By issuing bonds, you get money from investors without making them part company owners. You only need to pay interest for letting them use their money, and even if they have invested money in your organization, they are still not part of decision-making.

2. Tax Deductible Another advantage of bond issuance is related to the interest an issuer has to pay its investors. This is because the interest payment is subjected to tax deductions and considered an expense to the company. While this makes it possible to have money for business operations, it also reduces the taxes that must be paid.

3. Access to Funds: People who prefer issuing bonds over selling stocks say that this lets the company borrow money only when needed. Instead of borrowing from banking institutions, companies can borrow from investors and only pay lower interest rates. Moreover, depending on their preference, the issuing company can decide the bond's maturity period from 3 to 30 years. This also gives them control of their debts.

List of Cons of Issuing Bonds

1. Limitations One of the setbacks of issuing bonds is the limited power or control of the issuer over where the money borrowed will be used. Since the investor wants to ensure that the funds will be used responsibly, there will be limitations placed on the disbursem*nt of the bond, say in the case of a governmental agency that issues the bond. If the money was intended for constructing a bridge, this is where it should go. The bond cannot be allocated for use in another project.

2. Repayments: The money invested in bonds needs to be repaid every month until it matures, during which the issuer needs to pay back the principal amount borrowed. As opposed to stocks, where the company will not be responsible if the stocks do not perform well, issuing bonds means that the issuer must come up with the interest payment regularly.

3. Liability Another disadvantage of bond issuance is the obligation of the issuer to pay the investor the interest regardless of the company's financial status. In stocks, the company is not liable to the investors if the stocks are down, unlike in bonds, where the issuer has to pay the investor. In addition, the interest rates will deduct the company's profit.

Issuance of bonds has both advantages and disadvantages. Any entity planning to sell bonds should understand the opportunities and responsibilities of these transactions.

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Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Issuing Bonds? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

What is and advantage of issuing bonds? ›

Advantages to issuing bonds

Retaining earnings: Issuing bonds allows a company to access capital much faster than if it first had to earn and save profits. As the saying goes, you have to spend money to make money. Selling assets: To sell assets, a company needs to have assets it's willing to sell.

What disadvantages do bonds present for the issuer? ›

Liability Another disadvantage of bond issuance is the obligation of the issuer to pay the investor the interest regardless of the company's financial status. In stocks, the company is not liable to the investors if the stocks are down, unlike in bonds, where the issuer has to pay the investor.

What are the pros and cons of buying bonds? ›

Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

What are the pros and cons of bond funds? ›

Pros and cons of bond funds
ProsCons
Bond funds are typically easier to buy and sell than individual bonds.Less predictable future market value.
Monthly income.No control over capital gains and cost basis.
Low minimum investment.
Automatically reinvest interest payments.
1 more row

What is a disadvantage of issuing bonds? ›

Bonds do have some disadvantages: they are debt and can hurt a highly leveraged company, the corporation must pay the interest and principal when they are due, and the bondholders have a preference over shareholders upon liquidation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of bonds? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

What is the risk of a bond issuer? ›

Call risk is the likelihood that a bond's term will be cut short by the issuer if interest rates fall. Default risk is the chance that the issuer will be unable to meet its financial obligations. Inflation risk is the possibility that inflation will erode the value of a fixed-price bond issue.

Why do issuers issue bonds? ›

Companies issue bonds to borrow money from an individual or institutional investors who are known as bondholders. By purchasing a corporate bond, the holder agrees to lend the issuing company a certain amount of money for a specific period at a fixed rate of interest.

What are the pros and cons of issuing stocks? ›

The main advantage of a public offering is that it can raise a lot of money for your business. The downside is that it can be very costly and time-consuming, and there is no guarantee that you will be successful in selling all of the shares.

Why bonds are not a good investment? ›

Cons. Bonds are sensitive to interest rate changes. Bonds have an inverse relationship with the Fed's interest rate. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall.

What are three benefits of buying bonds? ›

Bonds tend to be less volatile and less risky than stocks, and when held to maturity can offer more stable and consistent returns. Interest rates on bonds often tend to be higher than savings rates at banks, on CDs, or in money market accounts.

How do you make money off of bonds? ›

There are two ways to make money by investing in bonds. The first is to hold those bonds until their maturity date and collect interest payments on them. Bond interest is usually paid twice a year. The second way to profit from bonds is to sell them at a price that's higher than you initially paid.

What is a disadvantage of bond financing? ›

A disadvantage of financing through bonds is the issuing company will pay periodic interest and its par value at maturity, so it is required to accumulate funds to pay these obligations, unlike equity financing, which pays dividends when the firm has enough funds.

What are the cons of Treasury bonds? ›

These are U.S. government bonds that offer a unique combination of safety and steady income. But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered.

What are the pros and cons of investing in bonds vs stocks? ›

Stocks offer ownership and dividends, volatile short-term but driven by long-term earnings growth. Bonds provide stable income, crucial for wealth protection, especially as financial goals approach, balancing diversified portfolios.

What is the purpose of issuing bonds? ›

The purpose of a bond issue is to borrow money to finance major capital projects. A capital project is generally defined as a project expected to have a useful life of 10 years or more which is estimated to cost in excess of $100,000.

Which is an advantage to a bond? ›

Investors like bonds for their income-generating potential and lower volatility compared to more risky investments such as stocks. Bonds are often included in investment portfolios because of their diversification benefits and income generation, helping to smoothen a portfolio's returns.

What are the tax advantages of issuing bonds? ›

The interest expense associated with bonds payable is deductible from a U.S. corporation's taxable income. In other words, a profitable corporation will save paying income tax on the amount of the interest expense.

How do you take advantage of bonds? ›

There are two ways to make money by investing in bonds. The first is to hold those bonds until their maturity date and collect interest payments on them. Bond interest is usually paid twice a year. The second way to profit from bonds is to sell them at a price that's higher than you initially paid.

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