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Dale C. Changoo
Dale C. Changoo
Managing Principal at Changoo & Associates(30,000+ LinkedIn Connections)
Published Jan 10, 2024
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A bond is a debt investment in which the investor lends money to the government or an institution in exchange for the issuance of bonds. The issuer is the entity that uses the money for several purposes, such as additional capital, investments and acquisition. This practice presents advantages and disadvantages but remains a popular choice among investors. Just as bonds have pros and cons to investors, the issuer of bonds will also experience advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of bond issuance.
List of Pros of Issuing Bonds
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1. Source of Cash For companies needing extra capital or resources for business operations, issuing bonds is one of the most effective techniques. By issuing bonds, you get money from investors without making them part company owners. You only need to pay interest for letting them use their money, and even if they have invested money in your organization, they are still not part of decision-making.
2. Tax Deductible Another advantage of bond issuance is related to the interest an issuer has to pay its investors. This is because the interest payment is subjected to tax deductions and considered an expense to the company. While this makes it possible to have money for business operations, it also reduces the taxes that must be paid.
3. Access to Funds: People who prefer issuing bonds over selling stocks say that this lets the company borrow money only when needed. Instead of borrowing from banking institutions, companies can borrow from investors and only pay lower interest rates. Moreover, depending on their preference, the issuing company can decide the bond's maturity period from 3 to 30 years. This also gives them control of their debts.
List of Cons of Issuing Bonds
1. Limitations One of the setbacks of issuing bonds is the limited power or control of the issuer over where the money borrowed will be used. Since the investor wants to ensure that the funds will be used responsibly, there will be limitations placed on the disbursem*nt of the bond, say in the case of a governmental agency that issues the bond. If the money was intended for constructing a bridge, this is where it should go. The bond cannot be allocated for use in another project.
2. Repayments: The money invested in bonds needs to be repaid every month until it matures, during which the issuer needs to pay back the principal amount borrowed. As opposed to stocks, where the company will not be responsible if the stocks do not perform well, issuing bonds means that the issuer must come up with the interest payment regularly.
3. Liability Another disadvantage of bond issuance is the obligation of the issuer to pay the investor the interest regardless of the company's financial status. In stocks, the company is not liable to the investors if the stocks are down, unlike in bonds, where the issuer has to pay the investor. In addition, the interest rates will deduct the company's profit.
Issuance of bonds has both advantages and disadvantages. Any entity planning to sell bonds should understand the opportunities and responsibilities of these transactions.
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