Republic First seizure signals more bank failures to come, expert warns (2024)

Republic First Bank, a regional lender based out of Philadelphia, became the first bank failure of 2024 on Friday when it was shut down by Pennsylvania's bank regulator and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) seized control of the operation.

The FDIC quickly made a deal for Fulton Bank to buy Republic First's assets, but one expert on financial regulatory reform and bank failures says the collapse could be a harbinger of things to come.

Republic First seizure signals more bank failures to come, expert warns (2)

"This bank failure indicates that additional failures will occur and will range between smaller community banks and larger banks," said Joseph Lynyak, a banking attorney at Dorsey & Whitney, regarding the seizure of Republic First by U.S. regulators.

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"The cause is twofold: higher-cost deposits exceeding the yield on low-yield treasury securities and similar investments held by banks, and the deteriorating commercial real estate market and commercial real estate loans," said Lynyak, who specializes in bank receiverships and failures.

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Regional banks have been struggling to retain deposits as customers seek the safety of larger "too-big-to-fail" rivals, and higher interest rates have diminished the value of their loan books due to increased unrealized losses and lower commercial real estate values.

Republic First seizure signals more bank failures to come, expert warns (3)

A worker tells people that Silicon Valley Bank's headquarters in Santa Clara, California, is closed on March 10, 2023. The bank was shut down by California regulators and put in control of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

Investors have worried about a possible contagion in the sector since three prominent lenders – Silicon Valley Bank, First Republic and Signature Bank – collapsed in early 2023.

Prior to the takeover of Republic First, the last U.S. bank to fail was Iowa-based Citizens Bank in November 2023.

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Then in January, New York Community Bank (NYCB) fell under pressure over concerns about its exposure to the beleaguered commercial real estate sector, but NYCB was able to raise $1 billion last month from investors, including former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's Liberty Strategic Capital.

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New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

The collapse of Republic First has reignited fears of contagion.

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"The FDIC has indicated that banks have potentially significant unrealized losses in their investment portfolios, and many banks will ultimately need additional capital to address these unrecognized losses," Lynyak said.

FOX Business' Eric Revell and Reuters contributed to this report.

Republic First seizure signals more bank failures to come, expert warns (2024)

FAQs

Republic First seizure signals more bank failures to come, expert warns? ›

"This bank failure indicates that additional failures will occur and will range between smaller community banks and larger banks," said Joseph Lynyak, a banking attorney at Dorsey & Whitney, regarding the seizure of Republic First by U.S. regulators.

What bank will collapse in 2024? ›

The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

Why did Republic First Bank fail? ›

In 2022, Republic First's financial auditor told the bank it had “material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting,” according to a regulatory filing.

What banks are likely to fail? ›

Historically, small banks are more likely to fail than large banks because they concentrate on regional lending, have fewer revenue streams to diversify risk and possess less capital to absorb losses. However, robust regulatory oversight and FDIC insurance help mitigate the risk to depositors.

What is the largest bank failure in US history? ›

That includes Washington Mutual (WaMu), still the largest bank failure in U.S. history. WaMu had some $307 billion in assets when it collapsed, equivalent to more than $424 billion in today's dollars.

How many US banks are in danger? ›

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates. The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

What happens if banks collapse? ›

Here's what typically happens. The FDIC announces that the bank is closed, and the FDIC is appointed as its receiver so it can help use the bank's assets to pay depositors and creditors. In most cases, the FDIC will try to find another banking institution to acquire the failed bank.

How safe is First Republic Bank now? ›

Is My Money Safe at First Republic Bank? According to the FDIC, all 84 branches of First Republic Bank now operate under the JPMorgan brand. All deposits were transferred to JPMorgan, and no depositors lost any money as a result of the closure.

Who owns 1st Republic Bank? ›

What is status of First Republic Bank? ›

First Republic is now part of JPMorgan Chase.

Visit chase.com/branch to view branch locations near you.

Which 4 banks are in trouble? ›

List of Recent Failed Banks
Bank NameCityAcquiring Institution
Heartland Tri-State BankElkhartDream First Bank, N.A.
First Republic BankSan FranciscoJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Signature BankNew YorkFlagstar Bank, N.A.
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraFirst–Citizens Bank & Trust Company
1 more row
Feb 29, 2024

What big 4 banks are too big to fail? ›

Companies Considered Too Big to Fail

The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. Citigroup Inc. The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Which banks are failing in 2024? ›

About the FDIC:
Bank NameBankCityCityClosing DateClosing
Republic First Bank dba Republic BankPhiladelphiaApril 26, 2024
Citizens BankSac CityNovember 3, 2023
Heartland Tri-State BankElkhartJuly 28, 2023
First Republic BankSan FranciscoMay 1, 2023
55 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

What banks are going out of business? ›

Earlier last year Silicon Valley Bank failed March 10, 2023, and then Signature Bank failed two days later, ending the unusual streak of more than 800 days without a bank failure. Before Citizens Bank failed in November 2023, Heartland Tri-State Bank failed July 28, 2023 and First Republic Bank failed May 1, 2023.

Can banks seize your deposits? ›

The short answer is no, not directly. A bank can only directly access funds from an account you hold at a different financial institution to settle debts if they follow the legal process of obtaining a judgment and garnishment order.

Why are US banks failing? ›

A run on deposits (leaving the bank without the cash to pay customer withdrawals). Too many bad loans/assets that fall sharply in value (eroding the bank's capital reserves). A mismatch between what the bank can earn on its assets (primarily loans) and what it has to pay on its liabilities (primarily deposits).

What happens on March 11 with banks? ›

The Federal Reserve Board on Wednesday announced that the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) will cease making new loans as scheduled on March 11.

Will commercial real estate loan losses be the next big problem for banks? ›

"There's a much more dramatic drop in values than what the market estimated in 2023." Analysts, however, do not expect turmoil from the banking sector's exposure to commercial real estate. "This is a slow wreck, not a high-speed crash," said Biggar of Argus Research.

What happened to Silicon Valley Bank? ›

On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) failed after a bank run, marking the third-largest bank failure in United States history and the largest since the 2007–2008 financial crisis. It was one of three bank failures, along with Silvergate Bank and Signature Bank, in March 2023 in the United States.

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