Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising with the quality of the environment for future generations. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, deforestation, etc. This damage may surpass the advantages of having more quality output of goods and services.
Sustainable Development Goals
To promote the kind of development that minimises environmental problems.
To meet the needs of the existing generation without compromising with the quality of the environment for future generations.
Also check:Important Questions for Environment and Sustainable Development
Achieving Sustainable Development
Sustainable development can be achieved if we follow the following points:
It can be achieved by restricting human activities.
Technological development should be input effective and not input utilising.
The rate of consumption should not surpass the rate of salvation.
For renewable resources, the rate of consumption should not surpass the rate of production of renewable substitutes.
All types of pollution should be minimised.
It can be achieved by sensible use of natural resources.
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Meaning of Liberalisation
Meaning of Globalisation
Meaning of Privatisation
Examples of Sustainable Development
Wind energy
Solar energy
Crop rotation
Sustainable construction
Efficient water fixtures
Green space
Sustainable forestry
What is Environmental Crisis?
Environmental crisis refers to a situation when an environment fails to perform its vital function of life sustenance.The environment becomes suitable as soon as the following happens:
Resource extraction remains below the rate of resource generation.
Generation of waste remains within the absorption capacity of the environment.
Reasons for Environmental Crisis
(1) Population explosion
The high rate of growth of population adversely affects the environment.
It increases the demand for environmental resources, but their supply is limited.
This results in overuse and misuse of resources.
(2) Rise in economic activity
The rise in economic growth results in affluent consumption and production of goods and services.
It generates wastes that are beyond the absorptive capacity of the environment.
(3) Rapid industrialisation
Rapid industrialisation has led to deforestation, and depletion of natural resources.
It leads to contamination of water[3] due to the accumulation of increasing quantity of toxic substances and industrial wastes in the water bodies.
(4) Urbanisation
A large migration of population from rural to urban areas results in the fast growth of slum areas.
It leads to the excess burden on the existing infrastructural activities.
(5) Deforestation
Deforestation refers to cutting down of trees, clearing forest, etc.
It adversely affects the environment and causes other problems.
(6) Increased use of insecticides, pesticides, and chemical fertilisers
Farmers and workers suffer health problems due to the increased use of poisonous insecticides, pesticides, and chemical fertilisers.
The crop generated also contains chemical elements in it.
Short Questions
Q.1: What is the opportunity cost of a negative environment?
Ans: It is the cost incurred by a society from theimpact of a negative environment on the society.
Q.2: What is global warming?
Ans: It is a situation of the gradual but consistent rise in the atmospheric temperature.
Q.3: What is ozone depletion?
Ans: Ozone depletion refers to the destruction of the ozone layer due to the presence of chlorine and bromine from man-made CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) and other gases.
Q.4: What is land degradation?
Ans: It refers to a decline in the quality of soil, water, or vegetation conditions.
Multiple Choice Questions:
Q.1 _____________development meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation.
(a) Sustainable
(b) Original
(c) Balanced
(d) None of the above
Q.2 Which of the following is the feature of Sustainable Development?
(a) Raises per capita income
(b) Rational use of Natural Resources
(c) No increase in Pollution
(d) All of the above
Q.3 _____________development promotes the kind of development that minimizes environmental problems.
(a) Sustainable
(b) Original
(c) Balanced
(d) None of the above
Answer Key
1-a, 2-d, 3-a
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Frequently Asked Questions on Sustainable Development
Q1
What is the main goal of sustainable development?
Sustainable development is to achieve a better and more sustainable future for everyone. It is a collection of 17 SDG’s or Sustainable development goals.
Q2
What are the three types of sustainable development?
The three types of sustainable development are:
Economic viability
Environmental protection
Social equity
Q3
Give 2 Examples of Sustainable Development.
The two examples of sustainable development are:
1.Solar energy: Harnessing the solar energy to reduce pollution in the environment.
2.Crop Rotation : Planting different types of crops on the same land on a rotational basis for improving soil fertility.
Sustainable Development strives to satisfy the needs of present generations without compromising the possibilities of future generations
future generations
Future generations are cohorts of hypothetical people not yet born. Future generations are contrasted with current and past generations and evoked in order to encourage thinking about intergenerational equity.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Future_generations
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to transform our world. They are a call to action to end poverty and inequality, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity.
"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
GOAL 1: No Poverty GOAL 2: Zero Hunger GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-Being GOAL 4: Quality Education GOAL 5: Gender Equality GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure GOAL 10: Reduced Inequalities GOAL 11 ...
Sustainable development has been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report: "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
Climate action: Acting now to stop global warming. Life below water: Avoiding the use of plastic bags to keep the oceans clean. Life on land: Planting trees to help protect the environment. Responsible consumption and production: Recycling items such as paper, plastic, glass and aluminum.
Fast Facts – What is Sustainable Development? Sustainable development is how we must live today if we want a better tomorrow, by meeting present needs without compromising the chances of future generations to meet their needs. The survival of our societies and our shared planet depends on a more sustainable world.
Sustainability is ability to maintain or support a process over time. Sustainability is often broken into three core concepts: economic, environmental, and social.
What are the Sustainable Development Goals? The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
In short, the 17 SDGs are: Goal 1: No Poverty: End poverty in all its forms everywhere. Goal 2: Zero Hunger: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
It allows us to preserve the environment, protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, eradicate poverty, promote social inclusivity, and foster long-term economic growth. The earth has enough resources to meet our present and future needs for development if we use them economically.
Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all. Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene is the most basic human need for health and well-being.
ESG is a practice in which investors consider a company's environmental, social and corporate governance impact when making investment decisions. This makes ESG not only a priority for investors but also an imperative for corporations that want to both attract more shareholders and satisfy those they already have.
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