TFB: Texas Has Highest Increase in Foreign-Owned Ag Land (2024)

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"Your Texas Agriculture Minute" column is written by Texas Farm Bureau's Gary Joiner

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TFB: Texas Has Highest Increase in Foreign-Owned Ag Land (1)

TFB: Texas Has Highest Increase in Foreign-Owned Ag Land (2)

It’s not surprising the foreign ownership trend in Texas continues to point upward. Between 2020 and 2021, foreign entities purchased 549,000 more Texas agricultural acres. (Photo by Nicole Geri on Unsplash)

WACO, Texas — The issue of foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land continues to simmer. New data from a U.S. Department of Agriculturereportis likely to add more heat to the discussion, especially in Texas.

The Lone Star State leads the nation in the amount of foreign-owned ag land. In 2021, the figure was 5,267,854 acres. That consists mostly of forestland, followed by pastureland and then cropland.

The foreign-owned amount represents 3.4% of the total amount of agricultural land in the state. The percentage nationally is 3.1%

It’s not surprising the foreign ownership trend in Texas continues to point upward. Between 2020 and 2021, foreign entities purchased 549,000 more Texas agricultural acres.

Investors from Canada, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom own the most acreage, in that order.

Where is China? Nationally, China ranks 18th, with .03% of foreign investor-held land.

Foreign owners of farmland are required to report their investments by the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act.

–Gary Joiner
Publisher
Texas Farm Bureau

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TFB: Texas Has Highest Increase in Foreign-Owned Ag Land (2024)

FAQs

How much land in Texas is owned by foreigners? ›

USDA released a report in December detailing foreign holdings of U.S. agricultural land, noting that foreign ownership increased to 5.3 million acres in Texas. Foreign ownership and investment in U.S. agricultural land—which includes farmland, pastures and forestland—has grown almost 50% since 2017, according to USDA.

What percentage of farmland is owned by foreigners? ›

All told, 43.4 million acres of forest and farmland in the U.S., or 3.4% of all ag land, is foreign owned as of Dec. 31, 2022. Roughly 30 million of those acres are reported as foreign-owned, with the remainder primarily under a 10-year-or-longer lease.

Who is the largest foreign owner of U.S. farmland? ›

Of all foreign-owned U.S. land, Canadian investors owned the most at 12.8 million acres. This makes up 31% of all foreign-owned U.S. land. Four other countries held 12.4 million acres combined, or another 31% of foreign-owned land: the Netherlands (12%), Italy (7%), the United Kingdom (6%), and Germany (6%).

Which foreign country owns the most land in the United States? ›

It's actually Canada, which accounts for 32%, or 14.2 million acres. Rounding out the top five are the Netherlands at 12%, Italy at 6%, the United Kingdom at 6% and Germany at 5%.

How much property is owned by foreigners? ›

According to the latest data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, foreign investors and companies own over 40 million acres of U.S. agricultural land, which is about 1.8% of all land in the U.S. and 3.1% of all privately held agricultural land.

Can foreigners own land in Texas? ›

No, all land within the boundaries of the state of Texas is part of the United States. Texas is one of the 50 states that make up the United States of America, and as such, all land within its borders is subject to the jurisdiction of the federal government and the state government of Texas.

How many acres does China own in the United States? ›

China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land. That's a 30% increase just since 2019. And on top of that, they own land near an air force base in North Dakota.

Which U.S. state has the highest percentage of farmland? ›

U.S. states with the most amount of farmland
  1. Texas. Texas is home to 14.07% of total U.S. farmland, equal to 126 million acres. ...
  2. Montana. Montana accounts for 6.47% of farmland in the United States, equal to 57.9 million acres. ...
  3. Kansas. ...
  4. Nebraska. ...
  5. South Dakota. ...
  6. New Mexico. ...
  7. North Dakota. ...
  8. Oklahoma.

Which states prohibit foreign ownership of land? ›

Examples of state laws restricting foreign ownership of property include:
  • Alabama (Ala. ...
  • agricultural and forest property; and. ...
  • Florida (§§ 692.201 to 692.205, Fla. ...
  • agricultural land; ...
  • Idaho (Idaho Code §§ 55-103 (effective April 3, 2023) and 58-313). ...
  • agricultural land; ...
  • North Dakota (N.D.C.C.
Apr 1, 2024

Who are the richest farmers in USA? ›

Stewart Allen Resnick (born December 24, 1936) is an American billionaire businessman. In 2018, Resnick was the wealthiest farmer in the United States. Resnick and his wife, Lynda Resnick, bought The Franklin Mint in 1986 and sold it in 2006.

Who is the largest private farm landowner in the United States? ›

3) The Emmerson Family

The largest private landowner in the United States is the Emmerson family, which owns and operates Sierra Pacific Industries, one of the largest lumber producers in the country.

Can China buy land in Missouri? ›

Governor Kehoe said. “China is our nation's most hostile foreign adversary, and Missouri cannot allow individuals and companies associated with the Chinese Communist Party to buy and exploit Missouri land.”

Can Americans own land in China? ›

Yes, China does allow foreigners to buy property. But there are a few requirements you'll need to meet as a US citizen venturing into the Chinese property market. These are the country-wide rules, but there may also be other requirements depending on which region you're looking to buy in.

Does Canada own U.S. farmland? ›

Canadian investors own 14.2 million acres in the U.S. of both agricultural and non-agricultural land, or about 32% of all foreign holdings. Netherlands owns 12%, followed by Italy and United Kingdom each with 6% and Germany with 5%. Combined, those four countries have about 13 million acres.

Who owns most of the land in Texas? ›

TOP 10 LARGEST LAND OWNERS IN TEXAS IN 2024 (via A-Z Animals)
  • #6 - The Faskan Family (227,000 acres)
  • #5 - The Reynolds Family (250,000 acres)
  • #4 - The Wilks Brothers (350,000 acres)
  • #3 - The O'Connor Family (587,000 acres)
  • #2 - The Briscoe Family (640,000 acres)
  • #1 - The King Ranch (640,000 acres)
Jan 31, 2024

How much land in Texas is privately owned? ›

Texas is a private lands state (over 93% of Texas is privately owned), and private land stewardship is crucial to maintaining the diverse array of habitats needed to support the unique and varied wildlife that we enjoy in our state.

How much U.S. land does Saudi Arabia own? ›

China currently holds 384,000 acres of land in the U.S., which is around 1% of all foreign-held acres. The total holdings for Saudi Arabian investors is about 36,000 acres.

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