TIPS — TreasuryDirect (2024)

We sell TIPS for a term of 5, 10, or 30 years.

As the name implies, TIPS are set up to protect you against inflation.

Unlike other Treasury securities, where the principal is fixed, the principal of a TIPS can go up or down over its term.

When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the original amount, you get the increased amount. If the principal is equal to or lower than the original amount, you get the original amount.

TIPS pay a fixed rate of interest every six months until they mature. Because we pay interest on the adjusted principal, the amount of interest payment also varies.

You can hold a TIPS until it matures or sell it before it matures.

TIPS at a Glance

Now issued in Electronic form only
Matures in 5, 10, or 30 years
Interest rate The rate is fixed at auction and is never less than 0.125%.
Treasury TIPS auction rules allow for negative real yield bids. See "Information on Negative Rates and TIPS"
The amount you get is based on the principal at the time of each interest payment and the principal can go up or down.
See Results of recent TIPS auctions. For more information, also see our page on the daily index ratio for TIPS.
Interest paid Every six months until maturity
Minimum purchase $100
In increments of $100
Maximum purchase $10 million (non-competitive bid)
35% of offering amount (competitive bid)
(See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.)
Auction frequency 5-year TIPS
  • Original issue: April, Oct.
  • Reopenings: June, Dec.
10-year TIPS
  • Original issue: Jan., July
  • Reopenings: March, May, Sept., Nov.
30-year TIPS
  • Original issue: Feb.
  • Reopening: Aug.
See the Auction calendar for specific dates.
Taxes Federal tax due each year on interest earned. Any increase or decrease in the principal during the year may affect your federal taxes.
No state or local taxes
Eligible for STRIPS? Yes

How TIPS protects you against inflation

The principal (called par value or face value) of a TIPS goes up with inflation and down with deflation.

When a TIPS matures, you get either the increased (inflation-adjusted) price or the original principal, whichever is greater. You never get less than the original principal.

Also, see our page on "Comparing TIPS and Series I Savings Bonds".

How and when we adjust TIPS for inflation

We adjust the principal of your TIPS using this version of the Consumer Price Index from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

You can use our page on the daily index ratios to see how your TIPS principal is changing.

TIPS — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Are tips better than Treasury bonds? ›

Bottom line. If inflation and investment safety are your chief concerns — TIPS and I-bonds deliver both. TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

Are tips still a good investment? ›

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, are designed to protect investors from the effects of inflation. However, that hasn't been the case lately: Even as inflation rose to multi-decade highs, returns for TIPS were negative in 2022.

How do TreasuryDirect tips work? ›

TIPS pay a fixed rate of interest every six months until they mature. Because we pay interest on the adjusted principal, the amount of interest payment also varies. You can hold a TIPS until it matures or sell it before it matures.

How to calculate Treasury tips? ›

Calculating your inflation-adjusted interest payment
  1. Use the CUSIP number to find your TIPS in the table.
  2. Click on the CUSIP number. ...
  3. In the table on the query results page, find the Index Ratio that corresponds to the interest payment date for your security.
  4. Multiply your original principal amount by the Index Ratio.

What are the downsides of tips? ›

TIPS typically pay lower interest rates than other securities, so they aren't the best choice for an investor with a fixed income. TIPS also comes with an interest rate risk. During deflation, the investor will either lose the interest earned or not earn anything.

Why have tips performed so poorly? ›

And just like conventional Treasury bonds, TIPS are impacted by movements in the interest rate marketplace. If Treasury yields increase because of rising inflation, TIPS are hedged. But if yields increase because of rising real yields, as we have right now, TIPS are susceptible to losses.

Should I buy tips in 2024? ›

April 2024, in fact, is also an opportune time for making new TIPS investments. But as this chart shows, real yields could go higher. Or, as happened in the months after October 2023, they could move sharply lower.

Are tips good in a recession? ›

TIPS allows you to park your cash during a recession and help preserve its value. The face value of TIPS goes up or down with inflation or deflation. During a non-inflationary time, your investment earns the interest rate offered when purchased.

Can tips bonds lose value? ›

TIPS value can go up or down but never below the initially invested amount if held to maturity. If sold before maturity and if the market becomes deflationary, the value will decrease and may reduce the original principal. Another risk is taxation; the adjustments in principal are taxable as income.

Can you sell tips on TreasuryDirect? ›

Unlike Savings Bonds, Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, TIPS, and FRNs are transferable, so you can buy or sell them in the secondary market. You can buy Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, TIPS, and FRNs for a minimum of $100, and you can buy savings Bonds for as little as $25.

Do you pay taxes on tips bonds? ›

Earnings from TIPS are exempt from state and local income taxes, as are other U.S. Treasury securities. TIPS owners pay federal income tax on interest payments the same year they receive those payments, and on growth in principal in the year it occurs.

How often do tips pay interest? ›

The principal increases with inflation and decreases with deflation. When the security matures, the U.S. Treasury pays the original or adjusted principal, whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest every six months.

Should I buy I bonds or tips? ›

Note that I bonds must be held for at least 12 months before they can be sold. If you hold them for less than five years, you will forfeit three months of interest. You can buy more in TIPS, and their liquidity is an attractive option for some investors. Plus, TIPS pay a fixed interest rate semiannually.

What is the 5 year Treasury tips yield? ›

BondsYieldYear
US 20Y4.770.706%
US 30Y4.680.783%
US 10Y TIPS2.230.709%
US 5Y TIPS2.250.458%
11 more rows

When to invest in tips? ›

De Kok says TIPS can be a good option for investors who are concerned about inflation and want a safe place to salt away some cash. The best time to buy TIPS, he says, is when an investor expects inflation to increase, as this would increase the principal and interest payments over that period.

What are the risks of tips bonds? ›

TIPS' Price Relationship to Inflation

Inflation risk is an issue because the interest rate paid on most bonds is fixed for the life of the bond. As a result, the bond's interest payments might not keep up with inflation.

What is the 5 year tips rate? ›

Basic Info. 5 Year TIPS/Treasury Breakeven Rate is at 2.36%, compared to 2.33% the previous market day and 2.12% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.93%.

Do stocks perform better than Treasury bonds? ›

The historical returns for stocks have been between 8%-10% since 1928. The historical returns for bonds have been lower, between 4%-6% since 1928. 3 Over the past 30 years, stocks have returned an average of 11% annually; while bonds have returned just 5.6% per year, on average.

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