What is a Peril? | Definition + Examples | Square One (2024)

What is a peril?

In insurance, peril means an event that causes loss or damage to property. Fire, flooding, or vehicle impact are all examples of perils.

When it comes to home insurance, perils take many forms, all of which pose a threat to the home, the property it sits on, or the stuff inside it. There are natural disaster perils, like earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions. There are weather-related perils, like hail, windstorms, or lightning. There are perils that come from direct human action, like theft or vandalism. Then there are the infinite other perils like fire, nuclear disaster, war, explosion… the list goes on.

Insurance policies use perils to describe what kinds of damage or loss the policy will cover. No insurance policy covers every peril; that would bankrupt the insurance company faster than they could print the policy documents. Instead, insurance policies separate perils into covered and excluded perils.

What perils does homeowner’s insurance cover?

When it comes to covered perils, there are essentially two types of home insurance policies: named perils insurance and comprehensive insurance.

Named perils home insurance policies include a list of perils that are covered. Only perils listed on the policy are covered.

Comprehensive policies are the opposite: they include a list of perils that are excluded. Any peril that is not excluded is covered.

We’ve got full-size definitions for both named perils and comprehensive policies if you’d like to know more.

There is no universal list of perils that are covered and perils that are excluded; each insurance company has their own offering.

However, there are a few perils that almost every home insurance policy covers, whether it’s a named perils or a comprehensive policy:

  • Fire and smoke damage
  • Windstorms and hail
  • Theft
  • Vandalism
  • Impact by vehicles
  • Weight of ice or snow
  • Accidental damage from sudden and accidental escape of water

There are also some perils that are frequently excluded, regardless of the policy type:

  • Pests (rodents, bed bugs, etc.)
  • Wear and tear
  • Slow leaks from plumbing
  • War or terrorism
  • Nuclear incidents
  • Ground movements (earthquakes or landslides)
  • Flooding (tsunamis or overland floods)

Not every policy is the same. For example, most policies sold by Square One include earthquake coverage and inland flood coverage.

If you’re unsure which perils your own home insurance policy offers protection against, make sure to check your policy documents. You should never assume your policy covers a peril just because other policies do.

What perils does car insurance cover?

Car insurance perils work a little differently. Mainly, in car insurance, perils that can damage a vehicle are usually grouped into two categories: collisions, and everything else.

Understandably, one of the most important perils facing a car is running into another car (or object, or the ground), or being struck by another car. There is also the complication of who’s at fault for a collision. So, even if collisions are a peril, there are several car insurance coverages that may come into play depending on the nature of the collision and who’s to blame for it. Visit our pages on collision coverage, DCPD coverage, and car insurance liability for more on these subjects.

Most other perils that can damage a vehicle fall under comprehensive coverage. This covers perils like fire, theft, vandalism, and striking live animals — most sources of physical damage that are not collisions.

Car insurance also includes options to buy specified perils or all perils coverage. Specified perils is like a stripped-down version of comprehensive, protecting against a short list of perils. All perils covers, well, all the perils. It combines collision and comprehensive coverage, and offers expanded theft coverage on top of that.

Car insurance is regulated provincially in Canada, so exactly which perils are covered vary depending on where you live (and sometimes depending on your provider).

The important points

  • Perils are events or other hazards that cause loss or damage to property.
  • Every home insurance policy describes which perils it covers and which it does not.
  • Car insurance perils (at least those causing loss or damage to the vehicle) are generally divided between collisions and everything else.

Looking for another insurance definition? Look it up in The Insurance Glossary, home to dozens of easy-to-follow definitions for the most common insurance terms. Or, get an online quote in under 5 minutes and find out how affordable personalized home insurance can be.

About the expert: Daniel Mirkovic

A co-founder of Square One with 25 years of experience in the insurance industry, Daniel was previously vice president of the insurance and travel divisions at the British Columbia Automobile Association. Daniel has a bachelor of commerce and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Sauder School of Business at the University of British Columbia. He holds a Canadian Accredited Insurance Broker (CAIB) designation and a general insurance license level 3 in BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario.

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Insurance is sold by Square One Insurance Services (1410-650 W Georgia St, Vancouver, BC V6B 4N8). Home insurance is underwritten by The Mutual Fire Insurance Company of British Columbia. Legal protection insurance (not sold in Quebec) is underwritten by HDI Global Specialty SE. Car insurance (not sold in Quebec) is underwritten by Zurich Insurance Company Ltd.

What is a Peril? | Definition + Examples | Square One (2024)

FAQs

What is a Peril? | Definition + Examples | Square One? ›

In insurance, peril means an event that causes loss or damage to property. Fire, flooding, or vehicle impact are all examples of perils. When it comes to home insurance, perils take many forms, all of which pose a threat to the home, the property it sits on, or the stuff inside it.

What is an example of a peril? ›

Examples of perils

Fire or lightning: Includes damage caused by lightning or an event caused by a lightning strike, such as a fire. Weight of ice, snow, and sleet: Refers to snow accumulation or an ice dam that causes damage to your home, such as a roof leak.

What is an example of a peril in finance? ›

A peril is the direct cause of a loss, or the source of the loss. For example, if your house is damaged by a lightning strike, the lightning strike is considered to be the peril. If your house catches on fire, then fire will likely be considered the peril.

What is considered a peril? ›

A peril is an event, like a fire or break-in, that may damage your home or belongings.

What are three perils? ›

The Three Perils of Man; or, War, Women, and Witchcraft.

What is a peril in risk? ›

Risk is the chance or probability of a loss, and peril is a direct cause of loss. If, as in my case, which I share starting on page 48 of this issue, there is a flood from a broken pipe, then the peril is water. A hazard is anything that causes or increases the likelihood of a loss.

What are the major type of perils? ›

Fire, flooding, or vehicle impact are all examples of perils. When it comes to home insurance, perils take many forms, all of which pose a threat to the home, the property it sits on, or the stuff inside it. There are natural disaster perils, like earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions.

Is a car accident a peril? ›

Covered perils include car accidents, hitting an animal, or an object like a tree branch falling onto your vehicle. Car insurance will cover this type of damage if you carry collision and comprehensive coverage.

What is covered under all perils? ›

Coverage for “open perils”— and similar terms such as "all perils," "all risk," or "special perils," coverage — means that damage or loss from all potential perils may be covered unless specifically excluded in the insurance policy. Flooding is an example of a peril generally excluded from coverage.

Is theft an example of peril? ›

In insurance, the definition of peril is any event, situation, or incident that causes property damage or loss. Fire, theft, wind, and vandalism are common perils that homeowners insurance can cover.

What perils are not covered? ›

  • Ground movement. Earthquakes, landslides and sinkholes generally aren't covered under home insurance. ...
  • Floods. Floods — like those from overflowing rivers or torrential rain — are not covered by most home insurance. ...
  • Mold. ...
  • Wear and tear. ...
  • Infestations. ...
  • Nuclear hazards. ...
  • Government action. ...
  • Dangerous or aggressive dogs.
6 days ago

What are the 12 perils? ›

What is Included Under Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy Coverage?
  • Fire.
  • Lightning.
  • Explosion / Implosion.
  • Aircraft Damage.
  • Riot, Strike, Malicious Damages (RSMD)
  • Storm, Tempest, Cyclone, Typhoon, Hurricane, Tornado, flood, inundation (STFI)
  • Impact damage by any rail/ road/ vehicle/ animal (other than own)
Feb 5, 2024

What are all perils deductible? ›

An AOP deductilbe is the amount of money that you're responsible for covering in certain insurance claims. “AOP” stands for all other perils and applies to claims involving events like fire and theft. Many home insurance policies have a single deductible, but some can have more.

What is basic perils? ›

A Basic Named Peril policy protects you against the perils that are expressly covered in your policy and only those perils. Consider the following example: your named peril house insurance policy covers you just for fires and windstorms, as mentioned.

What is the difference between risk and peril? ›

Risk,and peril, are terms used to indicate the possibility of loss, and are often used interchangeably, but the insurance industry distinguishes these terms. A risk is simply the possibility of a loss, but a peril is a cause of loss.

What are the 9 perils? ›

The DP1 policy is the most basic of three, covering only nine specific perils. If the peril is not one of the following, fire and lighting, internal and external explosions, windstorms, hail, riots, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, or volcanic explosions, you will not be covered.

Is a tornado an example of a peril? ›

Insurance Peril Definition. A peril is commonly defined as an event or circ*mstance that leads to property damage. Windstorms, fires, power surges, and falling debris can all count as perils.

What is peril in insurance and examples? ›

An insured peril is a risk that is covered under the policy, while an uninsured peril is not. Insured perils, for example, often include fire and theft, so if one of these results in a partial or total loss of the property, the policy covers the damage.

Is a flood an example of a peril? ›

Flooding is an example of a peril generally excluded from coverage. For this and other exclusions, you may be able to add riders or purchase separate policies such as flood insurance to insure your home against damage from excluded perils.

What is at your own peril? ›

at your (own) peril

used to say that if you do something you should be aware that it is dangerous and that you could be harmed, injured, punished, etc. No lifeguard is on duty: swim at your own peril. [=at your own risk]

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