What would happen if the U.S. actually paid off the national debt? Where would the banks, big financial institutions, and government foreign and domestic put their cash? | Homework.Study.com (2024)

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What would happen if the U.S. actually paid off the national debt? Where would the banks, big financial institutions, and government foreign and domestic put their cash? | Homework.Study.com? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Having no more debt means, that the government does not have to pay interest anymore. This can mean, that there is more money free to spend on other things like infrastructure or welfare.

The U.S. national debt has soared to historic levels relative to the size of the U.S. economy. Many economists say that a rapidly mounting debt load could soon diminish U.S. economic growth, restrict government spending on important programs, and raise the likelihood of financial crises.

Maintaining interest rates at low levels can help stimulate the economy, generate tax revenue, and, ultimately, reduce the national debt. Lower interest rates make it easier for individuals and businesses to borrow money for goods and services, which creates jobs and increases tax revenues.

A nation saddled with debt will have less to invest in its own future. Rising debt means fewer economic opportunities for Americans. Rising debt reduces business investment and slows economic growth. It also increases expectations of higher rates of inflation and erosion of confidence in the U.S. dollar.

Having no more debt means, that the government does not have to pay interest anymore. This can mean, that there is more money free to spend on other things like infrastructure or welfare.

Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial.

By January of 1835, for the first and only time, all of the government's interest-bearing debt was paid off. Congress distributed the surplus to the states (many of which were heavily in debt). The Jackson administration ended with the country almost completely out of debt!

The United States pays interest on approximately $850 billion in debt held by the People's Republic of China. China, however, is currently in default on its sovereign debt held by American bondholders.

Answer and Explanation: If the U.S. was to pay off their debt ultimately, there is not much that would happen. Paying off the debt implies that the government will now focus on using the revenue collected primarily from taxes to fund its activities.

Why is US debt not a problem? ›

Is debt at that level a problem? For now, it isn't. The U.S. government borrows trillions of dollars a year at very low interest rates on global financial markets, and there doesn't appear to be much private sector borrowing that is crowded out by U.S. Treasury borrowing right now.

Potential impacts of money and debt stress

People with debt are more likely to face common mental health issues, such as prolonged stress, depression, and anxiety. Debt can affect your physical well-being, too. This is especially true if the stigma of debt is keeping you from asking for help.

Debt-to-GDP Ratio

The $34 trillion is also bigger than our own economy. The United States' gross domestic product, or GDP, which is the sum total of all the goods and services we produce in a year, is about is about $27 trillion.

If a country's debt crisis is severe enough, it could result in a sharp economic slowdown at home that impedes economic growth elsewhere in the world. Rising costs of food and other goods and services due to inflation as a government prints money to support its expenditures.

If countries default on their debts, it can cause panic on financial markets and economic slowdowns. For businesses, meeting repayments on high levels of debt can mean less money is available to invest in jobs and expansion. Insolvency is also a risk for businesses that are unable to pay back their loans.