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#### Solution By Steps***Step 1: Identify the Impact of Lowering Taxes while Raising Spending*** Lowering taxes while raising spending would likely increase the national debt as it leads to a budget deficit.***Step 2: Identify the Impact of Lowering Both Taxes and Spending*** Lowering both taxes and spending could reduce the national debt as it aims to decrease the budget deficit.***Step 3: Identify the Impact of Raising Taxes while Lowering Spending*** Raising taxes while lowering spending would likely reduce the national debt as it helps in decreasing the budget deficit.***Step 4: Identify the Impact of Raising Both Taxes and Spending*** Raising both taxes and spending may not significantly reduce the national debt as it could maintain or increase the budget deficit.#### Final AnswerC. Raising taxes while lowering spending#### Key ConceptFiscal Responsibility#### Key Concept ExplanationMaintaining fiscal responsibility by raising taxes and lowering spending is crucial to reducing a country's national debt. This strategy helps in balancing the budget and preventing excessive debt accumulation, ensuring long-term economic stability.
Follow-up Knowledge or Question
What is the relationship between a country's national debt and its budget deficit?
How does a budget surplus impact a country's national debt?
What are the potential consequences of a high national debt for a country's economy?
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