New map shows 4.62 billion acres of cropland globally (2024)

Surprise! The U.S. Geological Survey has found that there’s a lot more cropland in the world than previously thought — about 15–20% more, in fact.

The agency has released a new, high-resolution global map that shows information about worldwide cropland and agricultural water use. The map is more accurate than any previous report, showing a total of 4.62 billion acres of cropland on planet Earth. Previous estimates placed the number around 700 to 900 million acres fewer.

“The map clearly shows individual farm fields, big or small, at any location in the world,” said Prasad Thenkabail, head researcher on the agency’s map project. “Given the high resolution of 30 meters and 0.09 hectares per pixel, a big advantage is the ability to see croplands in any country and sub-national regions, including states, provinces, districts, counties and villages.”

Naturally, some of the highest-population countries have the largest amounts of cropland. India has the most cropland in the world at 9.6%, AgWeb reports. The U.S. follows at 8.9%, then China at 8.8%, and Russia at 8.3%. This amounts to 35.6% of the world’s cropland.

Being able to see the big picture of agriculture around the world will help experts make informed decisions that could impact food security. By 2050, the global population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion, so understanding all the factors that keep the world fed is of utmost importance. This information could help farmers, scientists, national security officials and international development organizations, among others.

“This map is the baseline for higher level assessments, such as identifying which crops are present and where, when they grow, their productivity, if lands are left fallow and whether the water source is irrigated or rain-fed,” said Thenkabail. “Comparisons can be made between the present and past, as well as one farm to another.”

New map shows 4.62 billion acres of cropland globally (2024)

FAQs

How many acres of cropland are there globally? ›

The agency has released a new, high-resolution global map that shows information about worldwide cropland and agricultural water use. The map is more accurate than any previous report, showing a total of 4.62 billion acres of cropland on planet Earth.

How many acres of farmable land are on Earth? ›

To review, it is agreed that planet Earth is comprised of approximately 36 Billion acres. Of this total approximately 11 billion acres are utilized as crop land, permanent crops, or pastureland.

How many acres is the world? ›

How Many Acres of Land Are on Earth? Earth is mostly covered by water; in fact, it makes up 71% of the surface of the planet. In total, there are about 57 million square miles of land on the planet, which amounts to 36 billion acres. Much of this land is uninhabitable, as it is either mountainous or desert land.

Which country has the most agricultural land in the world? ›

Agricultural land area - Ranking. China is the top country by agricultural land area in the world. As of 2021, agricultural land area in China was 5.21 million sq.

How much cropland is currently available per person in the world? ›

From 2003 to 2019, the global population increased by 21% from 6.4 billion to 7.7 billion21. As a result, global per-capita cropland area decreased by 10%, from 0.18 ha per person in 2003 to 0.16 ha per person in 2019.

How much of the world's cropland is actually used to grow food? ›

However, only half of the world's croplands are used to grow crops that are consumed by humans directly. We use a lot of land to grow crops for biofuels and other industrial products, and an even bigger share is used to feed livestock.

How many acres of land is livable on Earth? ›

The total land surface area of Earth is about 57,308,738 square miles, of which about 33% is desert and about 24% is mountainous. Subtracting this uninhabitable 57% (32,665,981 mi2) from the total land area leaves 24,642,757 square miles or 15.77 billion acres of habitable land.

How much of the Earth's land is currently in crop production? ›

The land area of the World is 13 billion hectares. 4.8 billion are classified as 'agricultural area' by the FAO (this is 37% of the land area).

What is the most fertile land in the world? ›

Flexi Says: The most fertile soil in the world is located in the region known as the "Black Belt" in the United States, which stretches across parts of Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. This region is known for its rich, dark soil, which is ideal for growing crops.

Who is the largest private land owner in the US? ›

The largest private landowner in the United States is the Emmerson family, which owns and operates Sierra Pacific Industries, one of the largest lumber producers in the country.

Who owns most of the world? ›

Here's a look at who owns the most land in the world, as identified by Madison Trust.
  • King Charles III and the British Royal Family. ...
  • Catholic Church. ...
  • Inuit People of Nunavut. ...
  • Gina Rinehart. ...
  • Inuvialuit People of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region. ...
  • Mudanjiang City Mega Farm. ...
  • Australian Agricultural Company.
Jun 19, 2023

How long will Earth be habitable for humans? ›

Roughly 1.3 billion years from now, "humans will not be able to physiologically survive, in nature, on Earth" due to sustained hot and humid conditions. In about 2 billion years, the oceans may evaporate when the sun's luminosity is nearly 20% more than it is now, Kopparapu said.

Which country has the most livable land in the world? ›

We can assume that the size of arable land is directly proportional to the habitable land for any specific topography. Going by this assumption United States has the largest habitable land in the world, followed by India and China.

What country has the best soil? ›

Found in Ukraine, parts of Russia and the USA, mollisols are some of the world's most fertile soil. This type of soil includes black soils with high organic content. Vertisols – 2.5% of the world's ice-free land. This type of soil is found in India, Australia, sub-Saharan Africa, and South America.

Who is the No 1 country in farming? ›

Key Takeaways. Agriculture is one of the largest and most significant industries in the world, so taking measures to increase production levels is key for the security and health of a country's population. Of the major cereal and vegetable crops, the United States, China, India, and Russia are the top producers.

How much arable land is there in the world? ›

According to the FAO, the world's arable land amounted to 1.38 billion hectares (5.34 million square miles) in 2019. Arable land worldwide has decreased by nearly a third since 1961. This reduction is due largely to reforestation, soil erosion, and desertification caused by global climate change.

How many acres of the world's croplands suffer from erosion? ›

Vegetation slows wind and water flow while plant roots hold soil in place and take up water. More than 19 billion ha (47 billion acres) of the world's croplands suffer from erosion and other forms of degradation resulting from human activity.

How much of the world's land surface is used for cropland? ›

The answer is D because 38 percent of the earth's land, 11 percent of this is used only for crops and 1/4 is pastureland which is used for wild crops and grazing animals.

How many acres of cropland are lost each day to development? ›

Put another way, the United States has removed, on average, 4.3 acres of farmland from agricultural production every minute of every day for the last 22 years.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Manual Maggio

Last Updated:

Views: 5387

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Manual Maggio

Birthday: 1998-01-20

Address: 359 Kelvin Stream, Lake Eldonview, MT 33517-1242

Phone: +577037762465

Job: Product Hospitality Supervisor

Hobby: Gardening, Web surfing, Video gaming, Amateur radio, Flag Football, Reading, Table tennis

Introduction: My name is Manual Maggio, I am a thankful, tender, adventurous, delightful, fantastic, proud, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.