The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2024)

He’s the largest landowner in the United States.

By Darren Orf
The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (1)

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  • Bill Gates owns a ton of farmland in the United States—as in, about 270,000 acres.
  • That makes him the largest landowner in the U.S.
  • Stats show agriculture is a pretty good investment for billionaires.

Bill Gates and conspiracy theories go together like peanut butter and jelly. The billionaire can’t seem to do anything without drawing the conspiratorial ire of online netizens. One of the more colorful theories pertains to Gates’s strange interest in U.S. agriculture, with rumors that the former Microsoft CEO owns upward of 80 percent of farmland in the United States.

Amazing, if true—but it’s extremely not. In a Reddit “Ask Me Anything” (AMA) last week, Gates once again fielded a question pertaining to his AG holdings and stated that he actually only owns 1/4000 of all U.S. farmland, or about 270,000 acres spread across 18 different states. Although nowhere near 80 percent of U.S. farmland, it’s still a little more than one-third of the state of Rhode Island, a surprising amount for one person and enough to make Gates the largest landowner in the U.S.

So why does Bill Gates, and other billionaires like him, keep buying up so much farmland?

Some experts have pointed to Gates’s well-known sustainability and green tech initiatives as a possible reason, but during an earlier Reddit AMA in 2021, Gates said, “my investment group chose to do this. It is not connected to climate.” That’s because the old adage goes: “Buy land—they aren’t making it anymore.” (Which volcanologists know isn’t exactly true, but you get the idea).

Starting in 2013, Gates began investing his billions (through the firm Cascade Investment) in agriculture because of its steady increase in value and low volatility. According to Mother Jones, the average price of farmland increased six times from 1940 to 2015, and the trend is likely to continue as the amount of arable land in the U.S. continues to shrink from climate-related pressures.

However, this practice of buying up agricultural land predates Bill Gates and has been a popular investment for the super-rich since at least the early 2000s. The financial crisis later in that same decade prompted an explosion of investments into farmland when monetary safe havens became scarce.

Although Gates owns these farms, he isn’t changing their practices. Instead, he mostly acts like a landlord and allows professional farmers to keep doing their thing—even if those practices are ruinous to the environment. Similar to private equity firms destabilizing the housing market, millionaires and billionaires investing in farmland are also creating their own set of issues, as they are now pricing out young farmers looking to buy land.

Will Bill Gates’s green tech initiatives ever intersect with his growing agricultural empire? Who knows. In that same Reddit AMA from 2021, the one where Gates separated his land investments from his sustainability initiatives, he also mentioned the importance of “productive seeds” to avoid deforestation as well as the production of biofuels, which relies heavily on corn, in the very same answer.

For now, Gates’s ever-expanding farmland ownership is really just “rich guy doing rich guy things,” and while concerning in a late-stage capitalism sort of way, it isn’t as cartoonishly nefarious as some conspiratorial corners of the internet want to believe.

The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2)

Darren Orf

Contributing Editor

Darren lives in Portland, has a cat, and writes/edits about sci-fi and how our world works. You can find his previous stuff at Gizmodo and Paste if you look hard enough.

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The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2024)

FAQs

The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland? ›

Starting in 2013, Gates began investing his billions (through the firm Cascade Investment) in agriculture because of its steady increase in value and low volatility.

Why is Bill Gates buying so much farm land? ›

He responded, “I own less than 1/4000 of the farmland in the US. I have invested in these farms to make them more productive and create more jobs. There isn't some grand scheme involved - in fact, all these decisions are made by a professional investment team.”

Why are millionaires buying farmland? ›

Hedge against inflation. As inflation climbs, many investments can plummet in value. Farmland, on the other hand, has seen its value increase during inflationary periods, making it an effective hedge against rising prices. This cushion can be particularly valuable to those with an ultra-high net worth.

Who owns the most farmland in the USA? ›

The Land Report 100 research team analyzes transactions and scours records to determine America's leading landowners. That's how we broke the news in 2020 that Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates was America's largest farmland owner with more than 260,000 acres.

How much farmland does China own in the United States? ›

China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land. That's a 30% increase just since 2019. And on top of that, they own land near an air force base in North Dakota.

How much farmland has Jeff Bezos bought? ›

Wealthy investors

Bill Gates hit the headlines in 2020 by becoming the country's largest owner of private farmland. At that time, he had about 269,000 acres in 18 states across America. Ted Turner, the media mogul, also owns 2 million acres of farmland, while Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns over 420,000 acres.

How much farmland does George Soros own? ›

In the past two decades, George Soros invested in vast tracts of farmland worldwide, from a 70,000-acre soybean plantation in Louisiana to roughly half a million acres of cattle, grain, dairy and ethanol production throughout South America via Adecoagro SA, an Argentinian company in which Soros once owned a 23% stake.

Why are investors buying up farmland? ›

Aside from being relatively unaffected by inflation, farmland is a solid investment: The world will need to produce 60% more food by 2050, according to UN estimates. The value of farmland increased from $2,700 per acre in 2010 to $5,460 in 2023, according to the USDA.

Why is farmland getting so expensive? ›

A lot of it's attributed to COVID spending and so much influx of cash into the market.” He also said the war in Ukraine, one of the world's largest producers of wheat, has pushed up commodity prices significantly, causing many farms to see appreciation over the last two years.

Why don t farmers make a lot of money? ›

Rising input costs, shrinking production values and challenges to land access are just a few factors connected to declining farm operator livelihoods, the study suggests.

Who is the largest landowner in the world? ›

The largest landowner in the world currently is King Charles III of England. How much land does the Royal Family own? He and the British Royal Family own more than 6,600,000,000 acres of land around the world. They technically own many territories around the globe, amounting to 1/6 of the surface of the planet.

Who owns the biggest ranch in America? ›

The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres. The bulk of that land is dedicated to timber in Northern California. But the most headline-worthy transaction of 2022 was the Four Sixes Ranch in Texas.

How much of Disney does China own? ›

It's a joint venture with a "state-owned enterprise" — i.e., the CCP. The split? The CCP owns 57%, Disney just 43%. Do most Disney shareholders even know that fact?

Why are Chinese buying U.S. real estate? ›

According to the paper, the sudden and large Chinese investment in California real estate in 2008 was tied to: a) the loosening of Chinese “capital controls” that restrict how much money citizens can move out of the country, and b) the introduction of a series of domestic housing purchase restrictions, which were aimed ...

What major U.S. companies does China own? ›

In 2016, Anabang bought Blackstone Group's luxury hotels chain for $6.5 billion making the Chinese holding company owner of Essex House, Ritz-Carlton hotels in California, the Four Seasons Resort in Jackson Hole, Wyoming and the Fairmont Scottsdale in Arizona.

How much land does Bill Gates own in Nebraska? ›

Gates owns about 20,000 acres of farmland in Nebraska, where longtime friend and fellow billionaire Warren Buffett resides. The farmland is held by more than 20 shell companies.

How many acres does Bill Gates own in Arkansas? ›

Gates and his wife Melinda own a total of 268,984 acres of land, most of which includes the farmland, along with 25,750 acres of transitional land and 1,234 acres of recreational land. Part of that land is in Arkansas. The Gates family owns 47,927 acres in Arkansas, according to the Land Report.

How much land does Bill Gates own in Indiana? ›

Gates. There is an interesting map of Mr. Gates' land holdings by state. He owns 17,940 acres in Illinois; 9,136 acres in Indiana; 14,828 acres in Florida; 69,071 acres in Louisiana; 25,750 acres in Arizona; 16,097 acres in Washington State; and one acre in New Mexico.

Where does Bill Gates own land in Ohio? ›

It proposed an 800-megawatt solar-powered generating facility and 300-megawatt battery storage facility occupying about 4,400 acres along State Route 29. The property, owned in part by Microsoft founder Bill Gates, spreads across Deercreek, Monroe, and Somerford townships.

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