Types of Business Insurance: What Coverage Do You Need? - NerdWallet (2024)

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There are many types of business insurance, each designed to protect your business against a different financial risk. From lawsuits to car crashes to natural disasters, business insurance can help keep your company afloat when accidents happen.

Most businesses need general liability insurance, and your state’s laws may require workers’ compensation insurance and commercial auto insurance. But you may need other types of coverage depending on what your business does, where it operates, what kinds of assets you have and other factors.

Here are the most common types of business insurance and what each covers so you can determine which is right for you.

» MORE: How to get business insurance in 4 steps

What are the types of business insurance?

You may see business insurance policies organized into packages based on your industry, like cleaning business insurance or independent contractor insurance. In general, those packages include some combination of the following coverage types.

General liability insurance

General liability insurance is a core component of business insurance. It protects you from lawsuits filed by people outside your company alleging that your business caused bodily injury, property damage or harm to a reputation. All businesses should have general liability insurance.

Risks it protects against: Lawsuits filed by people outside your company, like customers.

Costs it covers: In case of a lawsuit, legal defense and settlement costs, if any. In case of injuries on your property, medical bills.

Commercial property insurance

Commercial property insurance pays out for damage or loss to physical property such as an office building or inventory because of things like fire or lightning. Some causes are usually excluded — for instance, damage caused by flood or water — but you may be able to add endorsem*nts that extend your coverage if you face particular risks.

Risks it protects against: Damage to your building, inventory, equipment or other property caused by natural disasters or other covered accidents.

Costs it covers: Repairing or replacing your damaged property.

Business income insurance

Business income insurance, also called business interruption insurance, financially protects you in the event of a covered disaster or situation that prevents you from operating your business. This insurance can reimburse you for lost business income, rent, payroll and taxes.

Risks it protects against: Loss of revenue when your business is forced to close, like in the weeks after a natural disaster.

Costs it covers: Lost business income. If extra expense coverage is included, it may also cover the cost of renting temporary space or hiring temporary staff.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Need several basic types of business insurance and want to save money? Because it’s often cheaper to package coverage, consider a business owner’s policy, which includes general liability, commercial property and, usually, business interruption insurance.

Workers’ compensation insurance

Workers’ compensation insurance protects you from lawsuits or claims resulting from employee injuries that occur at work or as a result of the nature of their work. The coverage is required by law for most businesses, though workers’ comp requirements vary by state.

Risks it protects against: On-the-job injuries.

Costs it covers: The injured employee’s medical expenses, plus their income during the time they can’t work.

Professional liability insurance

Professional liability insurance protects you from customers or patients who may seek to sue you for real or perceived damages resulting from mistakes you made in doing your job. This type of liability insurance complements your general liability coverage by insuring events or incidents that are not covered under that policy.

Risks it protects against: Lawsuits from dissatisfied clients.

Costs it covers: Legal representation and settlement costs, if any.

Cybersecurity liability insurance

Cyber liability insurance is designed to protect you and your company if your digital data is compromised. This insurance — which is sometimes available as an add-on to a business owner’s policy or general liability insurance — typically covers your operational expenses as well as expenses incurred by customers whose online security was affected.

Risks it protects against: Data and other cybersecurity breaches.

Costs it covers: Varies depending on the policy. Cyber insurance can cover the cost of recovering your data, improving your digital security and even public relations expenses for restoring your company’s reputation.

Commercial auto insurance

Commercial auto insurance is similar to personal auto insurance, except it covers your company vehicles or your personal vehicle while you’re doing business. In the event of an accident in which your company is at fault, commercial auto insurance can pay for:

  • The medical bills of injured drivers and passengers.

  • Repairs to your car or the other driver’s car, depending on who is at fault.

  • Vehicle damage resulting from other causes, like theft, vandalism, flood and fire.

Risks it protects against: Auto accidents and other damage to company vehicles.

Costs it covers: Medical payments and the repair or replacement of your vehicle.

Commercial umbrella insurance

Business umbrella insurance kicks in after you’ve maxed out your liability coverage for a particular incident. It’s a good idea for large businesses that could be sued for significant sums.

Risks it protects against: Large lawsuits in which settlements can’t be covered in full by general liability insurance.

Costs it covers: Settlement costs.

Key person insurance

If you or another core employee dies or becomes unable to work, key person insurance can be used to pay for lost business income, hire a replacement or cover similar expenses related to the loss of an executive.

Risks it protects against: Operational difficulties if a key member of the business leadership dies or can no longer work.

Costs it covers: Varies depending on the policy. Key person insurance can make up for lost income, pay for finding and hiring a replacement or cover other related costs.

Directors and officers insurance

protects members of your board of directors and executive leadership team if they’re named in lawsuits against the company.

Risks it protects against: Lawsuits that threaten the personal finances of executives and board members.

Costs it covers: Reimburses directors and officers for legal settlement costs.

How to get the types of business insurance you need

Once you know what types of business insurance you need, you can seek out providers or an insurance agent to help you.

If you need only general liability insurance, a business owner’s policy or other basic types of coverage: Get quotes from online business insurance companies. These providers can give you a cost estimate in minutes. You can often buy the insurance you need online, getting the protection your business needs right away.

If you need umbrella insurance, key person insurance or directors and officers insurance: These more specialized types of coverage tend to be more expensive. A business insurance agent near you can help you get multiple quotes and choose the provider that offers you the best coverage at the best price.

Types of Business Insurance: What Coverage Do You Need? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Which coverage would a business owner need? ›

General liability insurance can be purchased as a standalone policy, but most business owners opt for a Business Owner's Policy (BOP) for more coverage. A BOP combines general liability insurance with commercial property and business income coverage into one convenient policy.

What type of insurance should a business owner have? ›

The quick answer is yes. Most businesses need liability insurance for small business. But there are several different types of liability coverage to choose from. The most common are general liability and professional liability.

What type of insurance coverage is required? ›

Except for New Hampshire, every state requires drivers to carry property damage and bodily injury liability insurance. Other coverages may be required, depending on your state. These may or may not include uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, and PIP.

What insurance is most important for a business? ›

General liability insurance, also known as business or commercial liability insurance, is essential coverage for various claims, including bodily injury, property damage, personal or advertising injury, medical payments, products-completed operations, and damages to premises rented to you.

What is a policy that packages all required coverage a business owner would need? ›

A business owner's policy (BOP) is a package that bundles basic insurance coverages and is sold at a premium. A BOP typically protects business owners against property damage, peril, business interruption, and liability.

What types of insurance are not recommended? ›

15 Insurance Policies You Don't Need
  • Private Mortgage Insurance. ...
  • Extended Warranties. ...
  • Automobile Collision Insurance. ...
  • Rental Car Insurance. ...
  • Car Rental Damage Insurance. ...
  • Flight Insurance. ...
  • Water Line Coverage. ...
  • Life Insurance for Children.

What are the top 3 types of insurance? ›

We begin with an overview of the types of insurance, from both a consumer and a business perspective. Then we examine in greater detail the three most important types of insurance: property, liability, and life.

What type of insurance is sold to small businesses? ›

At minimum, you should start with these types of small business insurance: General liability coverage. Workers' compensation coverage. Commercial auto coverage.

What are at least three uninsurable risks facing a company? ›

An uninsurable risk is a risk that insurance companies cannot insure (or are reluctant to insure) no matter how much you pay. Common uninsurable risks include: reputational risk, regulatory risk, trade secret risk, political risk, and pandemic risk.

What are the 4 recommended type of insurance? ›

Four types of insurance that most financial experts recommend include life, health, auto, and long-term disability.

What two types of insurance are mandatory? ›

States that require insurance

State minimums and coverage types vary, but nearly all states that mandate insurance require liability coverage for property damage and bodily injury. The sole exception is Florida, which only requires liability coverage for property damage, in addition to PIP coverage.

What is the most important type of coverage? ›

#1: Health Insurance

Health insurance is a critical piece of every financial plan. An unforeseen diagnosis or a major accident can leave you with a six or seven-figure medical bill.

What is business insurance called? ›

Commercial insurance is also called business insurance. Business insurance covers losses related to unexpected events like lawsuits, accidents, or natural disasters, among others.

What is business owners policy insurance? ›

A BOP provides business income protection in case your property is damaged or destroyed by a fire, water damage, or other covered loss and your revenue stream is impacted. This can even apply to damage at your suppliers or the warehouses you depend on.

What type of insurance protects a business against injuries on the premises? ›

Commercial general liability insurance is a form of comprehensive insurance that offers coverage in case of damage or injury caused by a business's operations or products, or on its premises.

What is Coverage B of the business owners policy? ›

Coverage B (business personal property): This coverage includes property owned by you and used in your business operations. Your property is generally covered if it's in or on the described buildings, or within 100 feet of your business premises while in a vehicle or out in the open.

What type of liability coverage protects businesses? ›

Types of business liability insurance include general liability insurance, professional liability insurance, and product liability insurance. This insurance protects the financial interests of business owners from penalties they may face from litigation waged against them while also covering the associated legal costs.

What is liability coverage in a business owners policy? ›

General Liability insurance can include Premises Liability for accidental injuries like slips, trips, and falls at your property. A BOP helps protect you by paying for costs or damages if you're held responsible. It also covers legal defense costs if you're sued, and as your business is unique, so is your BOP.

What is the business owners policy business income coverage? ›

​​​​​​​Business income coverage provides insurance for the loss of business income due to damage to physical property during a covered event. While the business is being repaired, called the restoration period, business income coverage will help pay for additional expenses and lost income.

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