Understanding Your 1099-R Tax Form (2024)

The 1099-R tax form reports the amount of income you received during the tax year. The form contains boxes you will need to use to complete your federal and state tax returns. The 1099-R tax forms are mailed by the end of January each year and available to access and download online by logging in to myCalPERS.

Here’s a detailed description of the information you’ll be provided:

Boxes

Disclaimer

This information isn't intended as tax advice. For more information, contact a professional tax adviser, the Internal Revenue Service or California Franchise Tax Board.

Understanding Your 1099-R Tax Form (2024)

FAQs

Understanding Your 1099-R Tax Form? ›

Form 1099-R is used to report the distribution of retirement benefits such as pensions and annuities. You should receive a copy of Form 1099-R, or some variation, if you received a distribution of $10 or more from your retirement plan.

How do I read my 1099-R? ›

Reading Your 1099-R
  1. Box 1: The gross distribution is the total amount you received from your WRS account. ...
  2. Box 2a: The taxable amount on the distribution from your WRS account. ...
  3. Box 5: Shows the non-taxable portion of your monthly payment. ...
  4. Box 7: A distribution code identifies the type of distribution you received.

How do I determine the taxable amount on 1099-R? ›

Generally, the issuer of the 1099-R will have an amount listed in Box 2a for the taxable amount. If no amount is listed, you will need to determine the amount yourself. If this is a Roth Distribution that has been held for 5 or more years and you are withdrawing the contributions only, enter $0 for Box 2a.

Do I have to claim a 1099-R on my taxes? ›

Reportable disability payments made from a retirement plan must be reported on Form 1099-R. Generally, do not report payments subject to withholding of social security and Medicare taxes on this form. Report such payments on Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement.

What is the understanding of a 1099-R? ›

Form 1099-R is the Internal Revenue Service form reporting a taxpayer's distributions from pensions, annuities, IRAs, insurance contracts, profit-sharing plans and/or retirement plans (including section 457 state and local government plans).

Does a 1099-R count as income? ›

You'll most likely report amounts from Form 1099-R as ordinary income on line 4b and 5b of the Form 1040. The 1099-R form is an informational return, which means you'll use it to report income on your federal tax return.

What does code G mean on 1099-R but taxable amount? ›

G – Distribution Code G represents amounts that you elected to rollover to another qualified retirement account, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).

What is the unknown taxable amount on a 1099-R? ›

Bing sez: If the taxable amount is not determined on your 1099-R, it means that the tax-free portion of your annuity has not been calculated 1 2. If you did not make any non-deductible contributions, the entire amount would be taxable 1.

What happens if you don't report 1099-R? ›

If you receive a Form 1099-R and do not report the distribution on your tax return, the IRS will likely send you a CP2000, Underreported Income notice. This IRS notice will propose additional tax, penalties and interest on your distributions and any other unreported income.

How do I know if my 1099-R is a Roth IRA? ›

Distributions from a Roth IRA will have code J, T or Q. Distributions from a traditional IRA will have code 1, 2, 4, or 7.

How do I avoid paying taxes on my 1099-R? ›

To avoid the funds being taxed as income and possible early distribution penalties, typically the funds must be rolled over into a qualified account within 60 days of distribution. Generally, you are only allowed to do one indirect rollover in a 12-month period regardless of how many IRA-type accounts that you have.

What Turbotax do I need if I have a 1099-R? ›

A 1099-R is income reported on other forms and not part of the free edition. You can enter the 1099-R in any version. The program will prompt you to upgrade your program, if needed.

Do pensions count as earned income? ›

Earned income does not include amounts such as pensions and annuities, welfare benefits, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation benefits, or social security benefits. For tax years after 2003, members of the military who receive excludable combat zone compensation may elect to include it in earned income.

How to figure taxable amount on 1099-R? ›

Box 2a, Taxable Amount: This is the portion of pre-tax money of your Gross Distribution (in Box 1). Any post-tax money distributed would be represented in Box 5. When combined, these two boxes should equal your total distribution in Box 1.

Do I have to report 1099-R if taxable amount is 0? ›

If none of the gross distribution in block 1 Gross Distribution on a 1099-R is taxable, you must enter 0 in block 2a Taxable amount. If block 2a is left blank, the entire amount of the distribution entered in block 1 Gross Distribution is treated as taxable.

Will I get a 1099-R if I didn't withdraw? ›

A 1099-R reports distributions from retirement accounts. Distributions from other sources may also be reported on a 1099-R, and it's possible to get one even if you're not making withdrawals to fund your retirement.

What box is the total distribution on a 1099-R? ›

If you received the entire distribution, there will be an "X" in Box 2b.

What do all the codes in box 7 of the 1099-R mean? ›

What do the distribution codes in Box 7 of my 1099-R mean?
CodeDefinition
QQualified distribution from a Roth IRA.
RRecharacterized IRA contribution made for 2022.
SEarly distribution from a SIMPLE IRA in first 2 years, no known exception (under age 59½).
TRoth IRA distribution, exception applies.
25 more rows

What does box 16 on 1099-R mean? ›

Box 16 on Form 1099-R is where the state income distribution is reported. It is possible if you leave that entry blank when you prepare your state tax return the distribution won't appear as taxable on it.

How do you read a 1099 statement? ›

First, look at the 1099-DIV; this section lists any dividend payments from securities, like stocks and ETFs, and capital gains from other securities, like mutual funds. Second, look at the 1099-INT; this lists interest income that could be generated from securities like Treasuries and certificates of deposit.

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